Linux Mint安装IBM SPSS Statistics 27触发Segmentation Error求助

问题现象 #

在Linux Mint系统中安装IBM SPSS Statistics 27时，安装程序仅生成卸载文件夹与product.tar.gz文件，随后触发如下未处理异常：

未处理异常
Type=段错误 vmState=0x00000000
J9Generic_Signal_Number=00000004 Signal_Number=0000000b Error_Value=00000000 Signal_Code=00000080
Handler1=00007FBCC8474A90 Handler2=00007FBCC343E870 不可访问地址=0000000000000000
RDI=00007FBC38298D00 RSI=00007FBC380332C8 RAX=0000000000000000 RBX=00007FBC38298890
RCX=0000000000000001 RDX=0000000000000000 R8=0000000000000000 R9=0000000000000000
R10=0000000000000000 R11=0000000000200293 R12=00007FBC38298D00 R13=00007FBC380332C8
R14=0000000000000000 R15=00007FBC38298D30
RIP=00007FBCCA06B86C GS=0000 FS=0000 RSP=00007FBCC81B9708
EFlags=0000000000210246 CS=0033 RBP=00007FBC38298D00 ERR=0000000000000000
TRAPNO=000000000000000D OLDMASK=0000000000000000 CR2=0000000000000000
xmm0 00007fbc38298d00 (f: 942247168,000000, d: 6,938973e-310)
xmm1 00007fbc380332c8 (f: 939733696,000000, d: 6,938973e-310)
xmm2 dcbf6451b8eff168 (f: 3102732544,000000, d: -5,841108e+138)
xmm3 9fceafdec9ffbf27 (f: 3388980992,000000, d: -1,788079e-155)
xmm4 55043de014254029 (f: 337985568,000000, d: 3,541894e+101)
xmm5 50c7502bb608eb1d (f: 3054037760,000000, d: 1,382134e+81)
xmm6 14d902688e93e04c (f: 2392055808,000000, d: 3,042891e-208)
xmm7 0d97812dffdc6812 (f: 4292634624,000000, d: 3,442362e-243)
xmm8 61e77dc19b1180b4 (f: 2601615616,000000, d: 4,227402e+163)
xmm9 000000003f800000 (f: 1065353216,000000, d: 5,263544e-315)
xmm10 bfe548887dd55560 (f: 2111133056,000000, d: -6,651041e-01)
xmm11 3fe988887a0422ed (f: 2047091456,000000, d: 7,979166e-01)
xmm12 bff2495b9b4845e9 (f: 2605204992,000000, d: -1,142910e+00)
xmm13 00000000440ce000 (f: 1141694464,000000, d: 5,640720e-315)
xmm14 0000000043ba4000 (f: 1136279552,000000, d: 5,613967e-315)
xmm15 0000000043bf4000 (f: 1136607232,000000, d: 5,615586e-315)
Module=/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libc.so.6
Module_base_address=00007FBCC9FD8000 Symbol=pthread_cond_wait
Symbol_address=00007FBCCA06B830
Target=2_80_20160106_284759 (Linux 5.15.0-91-generic)
CPU=amd64 (8逻辑CPU) (0x55bca0000 内存)
----------- 栈回溯 -----------
pthread_cond_wait+0x3c (0x00007FBCCA06B86C [libc.so.6+0x9386c])
(0x00007FBCC3C0733D [libj9thr28.so+0x733d])
(0x00007FBCC845DAC4 [libj9vm28.so+0x5dac4])
(0x00007FBCC16C3A20 [libj9jit28.so+0x8c3a20])
---------------------------------------
JVMDUMP039I 正在处理转储事件"gpf"，详情""，时间2023/12/13 15:38:48 - 请等待。
JVMDUMP032I JVM请求使用'/tmp/install.dir.4273/core.20231213.153848.4273.0001.dmp'生成系统转储以响应事件
JVMPORT030W /proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern设置为"|/lib/systemd/systemd-coredump %P %u %g %s %t 9223372036854775808 %h"，表明核心转储将通过管道传输到外部程序。尝试重命名core或core.4904。

JVMDUMP012E 系统转储错误：子进程（pid=4904）创建的核心文件未找到。预期找到名为"/tmp/install.dir.4273/core.4904"的核心文件
JVMDUMP032I JVM请求使用'/tmp/install.dir.4273/javacore.20231213.153848.4273.0002.txt'生成Java转储以响应事件
JVMDUMP010I Java转储已写入/tmp/install.dir.4273/javacore.20231213.153848.4273.0002.txt
JVMDUMP032I JVM请求使用'/tmp/install.dir.4273/Snap.20231213.153848.4273.0003.trc'生成Snap转储以响应事件
JVMDUMP010I Snap转储已写入/tmp/install.dir.4273/Snap.20231213.153848.4273.0003.trc
JVMDUMP007I JVM请求使用'/tmp/install.dir.4273/jitdump.20231213.153848.4273.0004.dmp'生成JIT转储

#JITDUMP:  vmThread=00000000020CCE00 发生递归崩溃。中止JIT转储。JVMDUMP010I JIT转储已写入/tmp/install.dir.4273/jitdump.20231213.153848.4273.0004.dmp
JVMDUMP013I 已处理转储事件"gpf"，详情""。

已尝试的操作 #

• 重装Java、安装Java Semeru并多次重启，问题未解决
• 了解段错误表示程序尝试访问不可访问的内存区域，但不清楚具体原因及解决方法

更新：执行gdb命令后的结果 #

汇编代码转储（地址0x93830至0x9386d）：
   0x0000000000093830 <___pthread_cond_wait+0>: endbr64 
   0x0000000000093834 <___pthread_cond_wait+4>: push   %r15
   0x0000000000093836 <___pthread_cond_wait+6>: movq   %rdi,%xmm0
   0x000000000009383b <___pthread_cond_wait+11>:    movq   %rsi,%xmm1
   0x0000000000093840 <___pthread_cond_wait+16>:    push   %r14
   0x0000000000093842 <___pthread_cond_wait+18>:    punpcklqdq %xmm1,%xmm0
   0x0000000000093846 <___pthread_cond_wait+22>:    push   %r13
   0x0000000000093848 <___pthread_cond_wait+24>:    mov    %rsi,%r13
   0x000000000009384b <___pthread_cond_wait+27>:    push   %r12
   0x000000000009384d <___pthread_cond_wait+29>:    push   %rbp
   0x000000000009384e <___pthread_cond_wait+30>:    mov    %rdi,%rbp
   0x0000000000093851 <___pthread_cond_wait+33>:    push   %rbx
   0x0000000000093852 <___pthread_cond_wait+34>:    sub    $0xa8,%rsp
   0x0000000000093859 <___pthread_cond_wait+41>:    mov    %fs:0x28,%rax
   0x0000000000093862 <___pthread_cond_wait+50>:    mov    %rax,0x98(%rsp)
   0x000000000009386a <___pthread_cond_wait+58>:    xor    %eax,%eax
   0x000000000009386c <___pthread_cond_wait+60>:    movaps %xmm0,0x20(%rsp)

可能的解决方向 #

1. 检查安装包完整性：重新下载SPSS安装包，校验MD5/SHA哈希值，确保安装包未损坏
2. 使用SPSS自带的JVM：SPSS安装程序通常自带适配的JVM，尝试强制使用安装包内的JVM运行安装程序，命令示例：

   ./setup.sh -jvm <安装包内jvm路径>
   

3. 禁用JIT编译：从错误栈看崩溃发生在JIT相关模块，尝试临时禁用JIT来运行安装程序，添加JVM参数：

   export IBM_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xint"
   ./setup.sh
   

4. 安装依赖库：确保系统安装了SPSS所需的32位/64位依赖库，执行以下命令安装常见依赖：

   sudo apt-get install lib32z1 lib32ncurses5 lib32stdc++6 libxtst6 libxi6 libgtk2.0-0
   

5. 调整内存限制：尝试增大安装程序可用的内存，添加JVM参数：

   export IBM_JAVA_OPTIONS="-Xmx2048m"
   ./setup.sh
   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者soam