macOS下CLion运行C程序时动态链接器无法找到libdivsufsort64库

环境信息 #

• macOS Sonoma 14.2
• 编译器：Apple clang 15.0.0
• CMake版本：3.28.0
• GNU Make：3.81
• IDE：CLion 2023.3

问题现象 #

构建过程无链接错误，但CLion启动程序时动态链接器报错：

dyld[8397]: Symbol not found: _divsufsort64
Referenced from: <12C04522-55DC-3F19-8288-E875505D9BCE> /Users//Documents/projects/problems_linker/cmake-build-debug/problems_linker
Expected in: unknown

但命令行构建运行完全正常，执行命令如下：

mkdir build 
cd build 
cmake .. 
make  
./problems_linker

复现代码（文件同目录） #

CMakeLists.txt #

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.27)
project(problems_linker C)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)

set(SOURCES
main.c
)

set(INCLUDES
${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
/usr/local/include
/usr/local/lib
)

add_executable(problems_linker main.c)
target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${INCLUDES})
find_package(ZLIB)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ZLIB::ZLIB)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE /usr/local/lib/libdivsufsort64.dylib)

main.c #

#include <stdio.h>
#include <divsufsort64.h>
#include <zlib.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main() {
printf("Hello, World!\n");

    gzFile gz;
    
    const uint8_t bs[] = {2, 3, 1, 0};
    long long n = 4;
    int64_t* sa = malloc(n * sizeof(*sa));
    if(divsufsort64(bs, sa, n) < 0)
    {
        
    }
    printf("Works\n");
    
    return 0;

}

依赖安装方式 #

通过brew安装：

• divsufsort：

brew tap brewsci/bio
brew install Formula/libdivsufsort

• zlib：

brew install zlib

已尝试的解决方法 #

• 设置DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH环境变量
• 改用find_library方式链接divsufsort（修改后的CMake如下，但命令行构建提示DIVSUFSORT变量不存在，且CLion运行仍报错）

修改后的CMakeLists.txt #

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.27)
project(problems_linker C)

set(CMAKE_C_STANDARD 11)

set(SOURCES
        main.c
)

set(INCLUDES
        ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}
        /usr/local/include
        /usr/local/lib
)
SET(CMAKE_INSTALL_RPATH_USE_LINK_PATH TRUE)
SET(CMAKE_FIND_LIBRARY_SUFFIXES ${CMAKE_STATIC_LIBRARY_SUFFIX})
add_executable(problems_linker main.c)
target_include_directories(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${INCLUDES})
find_package(ZLIB)
find_library(DIVSUFSORT libdivsufsort64 PATHS /usr/local/lib/)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ZLIB::ZLIB)
target_link_libraries(${PROJECT_NAME} PRIVATE ${DIVSUFSORT})

关键说明 #

链接器能正确找到库路径，仅动态链接器在CLion运行时报错。旧项目也存在相同现象：命令行正常，CLion运行报错。

请求提供解决思路和帮助。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者ead