Gradle构建获取Ivy仓库Node包时遭遇401认证失败求助

我正在迁移至需要身份认证的Artifactory仓库，所有Maven模块通过在build.gradle中添加如下配置解决了构建时的401错误：

repositories {
  maven {
    url 'https://myhost.jfrog.io/artifactory/proj'
    credentials {
      username = "${artifactory_user}"
      password = "${artifactory_password}"
    }
  }
}

但在名为“foo”的项目执行nodeSetup任务时，获取Artifactory中Ivy类型的Node包仍出现401错误。我已为该包创建JFrog身份令牌，也尝试过硬编码账号密码，均无法解决问题。请问针对Ivy仓库的配置是否存在错误？

当前foo项目的build.gradle配置如下：

apply from: '../gradle/sharedProperties.gradle'

repositories {
  ivy {
    url 'https://myhost.jfrog.io/artifactory/ivy'
    credentials {
      username = "${artifactory_user}"
      password = "${artifactory_password}"
    }
  }
}

// Tells the node plugin & tasks to get dependencies from artifactory
node { distBaseUrl = 'https://myhost.jfrog.io/artifactory/ivy' }
tasks.withType(NodeTask) { args += ['--registry', 'https://myhost.jfrog.io/artifactory/api/npm/npm/'] }
tasks.withType(NpmTask) { args += ['--registry', 'https://myhost.jfrog.io/artifactory/api/npm/npm/'] }

报错信息：

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':foo:nodeSetup'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':foo:detachedConfiguration1'.
   > Could not resolve org.nodejs:node:14.17.6.
     Required by:
         project :foo
      > Could not resolve org.nodejs:node:14.17.6.
         > Could not get resource 'https://myhost.jfrog.io/artifactory/ivy/v14.17.6/node-v14.17.6-win-x64.zip'.
            > Could not HEAD 'https://myhost.jfrog.io/artifactory/ivy/v14.17.6/node-v14.17.6-win-x64.zip'. Received status code 401 from server: 

你的核心问题是：nodeSetup任务通过distBaseUrl直接下载Node包时，没有带上你配置的Ivy仓库凭证；同时默认Ivy布局不匹配Node包的存储路径，导致依赖解析逻辑不生效。可以按以下步骤修复：

• 调整Ivy仓库布局，匹配Node包路径
  从报错路径来看，Node包的存储结构是v[版本号]/node-v[版本号]-[平台].zip，默认Ivy布局无法识别这个结构，需要自定义布局规则：

  repositories {
    ivy {
      url 'https://myhost.jfrog.io/artifactory/ivy'
      credentials {
        username = "${artifactory_user}"
        password = "${artifactory_password}"
      }
      // 自定义布局匹配Node包的存储结构
      layout 'pattern', {
        artifact 'v[revision]/[module]-v[revision]-[classifier].[ext]'
      }
    }
  }
  

• 移除distBaseUrl配置，让Gradle通过仓库解析Node包
  删掉node { distBaseUrl = 'https://myhost.jfrog.io/artifactory/ivy' }这一行，让Node插件使用你配置的Ivy仓库来解析org.nodejs:node:14.17.6依赖，这样就能自动带上凭证完成认证。

• 验证账号权限
  确认你的账号/令牌对目标包路径有读取权限，可以用命令行测试：

  curl -u ${artifactory_user}:${artifactory_password} -I https://myhost.jfrog.io/artifactory/ivy/v14.17.6/node-v14.17.6-win-x64.zip
  

  如果返回401，需要在Artifactory后台给该账号/令牌添加对应Ivy仓库的读取权限。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者elementmg