Log4j2打包桌面应用后无法输出调用文件及行号求助

IDE运行时日志输出正常：

12-13-2023 15:20:49,443 -0500 [JavaFX Application Thread] WARN (LineChartController.java:797) - Please verify debug log format and serial data integrity.

但Maven生成桌面应用后，日志无法正确显示调用文件及行号：

12-13-2023 15:20:49,443 -0500 [JavaFX Application Thread] WARN (null:-1) - Please verify debug log format and serial data integrity.

当前Log4j2配置文件 #

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<configuration status="DEBUG">
    <Properties>
        <Property name="basePath">c:/temp/logs</Property>
    </Properties>
    <Loggers>
        <AsyncLogger name="com" level="DEBUG" additivity="false" includeLocation="true">
            <AppenderRef ref="LogToRollingFile"/>
        </AsyncLogger>
    </Loggers>
    <Appenders>
        <RollingRandomAccessFile name="LogToRollingFile" filename="${basePath}/STAG.log" filepattern="${basePath}/STAG_%d{yyyyMMdd}.log.gz" immediateFlush="false">
            <PatternLayout pattern="%d{MM-dd-yyyy HH:mm:ss,SSS} %d{Z} [%t] %-5p (%F:%L) - %m%n"/>
            <Policies>
                <TimeBasedTriggeringPolicy />
                <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="10 MB"/>
            </Policies>
            <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="5"/>
        </RollingRandomAccessFile>
    </Appenders>
</configuration>

已尝试的无效解决方案 #

• 在AsyncLogger中添加includeLocation="true"，问题未解决
• 配置Maven编译插件保留调试信息，无效：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
    <version>3.8.0</version>
    <configuration>
        <release>17</release>
        <debug>true</debug>
        <debuglevel>lines,vars,source</debuglevel>
    </configuration>
</plugin>

类文件行号验证结果 #

对类文件执行javap -l，结果显示包含行号表：

Compiled from "LineChartController.java"
public class com.americantraction.gui.LineChartController {
  protected static int numSignals;

  protected static java.util.List<java.lang.String> columnNames;

  protected static javafx.collections.ObservableList<com.americantraction.data.serial.DebugData> filteredDebugDataList;

  protected static java.lang.String[] columnTitles;

  public java.io.File downloadedDataFile;

  static final boolean $assertionsDisabled;

  public com.americantraction.gui.LineChartController();
    LineNumberTable:
      line 49: 0
      line 120: 4
      line 215: 15
      line 230: 20
      line 247: 25
      line 254: 36
      line 261: 47
      line 268: 58
      line 275: 69
      line 282: 80
      line 289: 91
      line 296: 102
      line 303: 113
      line 310: 124
      line 317: 135
      line 324: 146
      line 329: 157
      line 334: 164
      line 341: 175
      line 353: 186
      line 361: 197
      line 369: 208
      line 378: 219
      line 386: 230
      line 401: 241
      line 406: 252
      line 411: 263
      line 416: 274
      line 421: 285
      line 426: 296
      line 431: 307
      line 436: 318
      line 441: 329
      line 446: 340
      line 451: 351
      line 456: 362
      line 461: 373
      line 466: 384
      line 471: 395
      line 476: 406
      line 481: 417
      line 486: 428
      line 491: 439
      line 496: 450
      line 501: 461
      line 506: 472
      line 511: 483
      line 516: 494
      line 521: 505
    LocalVariableTable:
      Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
          0     517     0  this   Lcom/americantraction/gui/LineChartController;

  public void initialize();
    LineNumberTable:
      line 530: 0
      line 531: 4
      line 532: 8
      line 533: 12
      line 534: 16
      line 535: 20
      line 536: 24
      line 539: 28
      line 543: 60
      line 546: 70
      line 547: 85
      line 548: 100
      line 549: 110
      line 550: 126
      line 552: 150
      line 553: 158
      line 554: 169
      line 558: 183
      line 564: 197
      line 572: 206
    LocalVariableTable:
      Start  Length  Slot  Name   Signature
          0     207     0  this   Lcom/americantraction/gui/LineChartController;
        158      49     1 inputDialogs   Lcom/americantraction/gui/elements/InputDialogs;

  static {};
    LineNumberTable:
      line 49: 0
      line 186: 16
      line 193: 26
      line 205: 32
}

需求 #

寻求解决该问题的方案，让Maven打包后的桌面应用日志能正确显示调用文件及行号。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者92awdGSX