ASP.NET Core 6.0本地正常，部署Azure Web App遇BadImageFormatException

更新1： 添加发布配置截图

我创建了一个新项目，本地调试运行正常，但部署到生产环境后持续出现以下错误：

System.Reflection.ReflectionTypeLoadException: Unable to load one or more of the requested types.  Could not load file or assembly 'SDKServices, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.
     at System.Reflection.RuntimeModule.GetTypes(RuntimeModule module)
     at System.Reflection.RuntimeAssembly.get_DefinedTypes()
     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationParts.AssemblyPart.get_Types()
     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Controllers.ControllerFeatureProvider.PopulateFeature(IEnumerable`1 parts, ControllerFeature feature)
     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationParts.ApplicationPartManager.PopulateFeature[TFeature](TFeature feature)
     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationModels.ControllerActionDescriptorProvider.GetControllerTypes()
     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationModels.ControllerActionDescriptorProvider.GetDescriptors()
     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.ApplicationModels.ControllerActionDescriptorProvider.OnProvidersExecuting(ActionDescriptorProviderContext context)
     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.DefaultActionDescriptorCollectionProvider.UpdateCollection()
     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Infrastructure.DefaultActionDescriptorCollectionProvider.Initialize()
     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.ActionEndpointDataSourceBase.<>c__DisplayClass11_0.<Subscribe>b__0()
     at Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives.ChangeToken.ChangeTokenRegistration`1..ctor(Func`1 changeTokenProducer, Action`1 changeTokenConsumer, TState state)     at Microsoft.Extensions.Primitives.ChangeToken.OnChange(Func`1 changeTokenProducer, Action changeTokenConsumer)     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.ActionEndpointDataSourceBase.Subscribe()     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc.Routing.ControllerActionEndpointDataSource..ctor(ControllerActionEndpointDataSourceIdProvider dataSourceIdProvider, IActionDescriptorCollectionProvider actions, ActionEndpointFactory endpointFactory, OrderedEndpointsSequenceProvider orderSequence)     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.ControllerEndpointRouteBuilderExtensions.GetOrCreateDataSource(IEndpointRouteBuilder endpoints)     at Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder.ControllerEndpointRouteBuilderExtensions.MapControllers(IEndpointRouteBuilder endpoints)
     at Project.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\user\path\Project\Program.cs:line 65  System.BadImageFormatException: Could not load file or assembly 'SDKServices, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'. An attempt was made to load a program with an incorrect format.  File name: 'SDKServices, Version=1.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=null'

已尝试的解决方案：

• 完整重建项目并重新部署
• 确保主项目及所有依赖项目的目标平台一致，均设置为Any CPU
• 发布目标设为win-x86，同时将Web App的配置（WebApp | 配置 | 常规设置）中的“平台”改为32位
• 通过Kudu控制台删除多数*.dll文件后重新上传（无权限删除全部文件）

项目配置 #

• 框架版本：ASP.NET Core 6.0
• 依赖库列表：
  • Microsoft.Data.SqlClient Version="5.1.2"
  • NLog Version="5.2.5"
  • NLog.Database Version="5.2.5"
  • NLog.Extensions.Logging Version="5.2.5"
  • NLog.Web.AspNetCore Version="5.2.3"
  • Swashbuckle.AspNetCore Version="6.5.0"

发布配置截图 #

目前所有尝试的方案均未解决问题，错误仍持续发生，且错误触发点为Program.cs的Main方法中调用app.MapControllers()时。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者markvgti