Apple芯片Mac上IntelliJ崩溃，日志提示Operation Not Permitted

问题详情 #

首次在Mac上配置IntelliJ社区版，执行特定操作时发生崩溃，日志中出现Operation not permitted错误，涉及系统路径/Users/<user>/Library/Application Support/com.apple.LaunchServicesTemplateApp.dv。

重现步骤 #

• 创建项目
• 按下Command+Shift+A打开动作对话框，输入内容时触发崩溃

相关日志记录 #

023-12-21 12:07:59,693 [  35152]   WARN - #c.i.o.v.i.l.LocalFileSystemBase - /User/<user>/Library/Application Support/com.apple.LaunchServicesTemplateApp.dv: Operation not permitted
java.nio.file.FileSystemException: /Users/<user>/Library/Application Support/com.apple.LaunchServicesTemplateApp.dv: Operation not permitted
    at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:100)
    at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:106)
    at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:111)
    at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileAttributeViews$Basic.readAttributes(UnixFileAttributeViews.java:55)
    at java.base/sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.readAttributes(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:148)
    at java.base/java.nio.file.Files.readAttributes(Files.java:1851)
    at com.intellij.openapi.util.io.NioFiles.readAttributes(NioFiles.java:187)
    at com.intellij.util.io.PlatformNioHelper.visitDirectory(PlatformNioHelper.java:54)
    at com.intellij.openapi.vfs.impl.local.LocalFileSystemImpl.listWithAttributes(LocalFileSystemImpl.java:307)
    at com.intellij.openapi.vfs.impl.local.LocalFileSystemImpl.lambda$new$0(LocalFileSystemImpl.java:49)
    at com.intellij.openapi.vfs.DiskQueryRelay.accessDiskWithCheckCanceled(DiskQueryRelay.java:45)
    at com.intellij.openapi.vfs.impl.local.LocalFileSystemImpl.listWithCaching(LocalFileSystemImpl.java:274)
    at com.intellij.openapi.vfs.newvfs.RefreshWorker.partialDirRefresh(RefreshWorker.java:322)
    at com.intellij.openapi.vfs.newvfs.RefreshWorker.processQueue(RefreshWorker.java:186)
    at com.intellij.openapi.vfs.newvfs.RefreshWorker.lambda$parallelScan$0(RefreshWorker.java:122)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture$AsyncSupply.run(CompletableFuture.java:1768)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.internal.LimitedDispatcher$Worker.run(LimitedDispatcher.kt:115)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.TaskImpl.run(Tasks.kt:103)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler.runSafely(CoroutineScheduler.kt:584)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.executeTask(CoroutineScheduler.kt:793)
    at kotlinx.coroutines.scheduling.CoroutineScheduler$Worker.runWorker(CoroutineScheduler.kt:697)

解决建议 #

• 检查应用权限：打开系统偏好设置→安全性与隐私→隐私→文件和文件夹，确认IntelliJ被授予访问用户Library文件夹的权限。若未授权，点击左下角锁图标解锁，添加IntelliJ应用程序。
• 修复目录权限：打开终端，执行以下命令修复用户Library目录的权限：

  sudo chown -R $USER:$GROUP ~/Library
  sudo chmod -R u+rw ~/Library
  

• 排除敏感目录：在IntelliJ中设置忽略触发错误的路径：打开Settings/Preferences→Appearance & Behavior→System Settings→Directories，点击+按钮将/Users/<user>/Library/Application Support/com.apple.LaunchServicesTemplateApp.dv添加到Excluded Directories列表。
• 重置缓存：删除IntelliJ缓存目录（路径一般为~/Library/Caches/JetBrains/IntelliJIdea<版本号>），之后重启IntelliJ。
• 重新安装应用：若以上方法无效，卸载当前IntelliJ版本，从官方渠道下载最新社区版，安装时确保将应用拖动到「应用程序」文件夹中，避免权限异常。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Siva