Kali Nethunter(arm64)启动Firefox WebDriver时遇NS_ERROR_ABORT错误

• 操作系统：Kali Nethunter
• 架构：arm64
• 环境：Android设备上使用Firefox ESR + Python Selenium，已安装geckodriver v0.33
• 执行代码：

from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.service import Service

service = Service(executable_path="/home/kali/geckodriver")
options = webdriver.FirefoxOptions()
driver = webdriver.Firefox(service=service, options=options)

• 报错信息：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/firefox/webdriver.py", line 69, in __init__
    super().__init__(command_executor=executor, options=options)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 209, in __init__
    self.start_session(capabilities)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 293, in start_session
    response = self.execute(Command.NEW_SESSION, caps)["value"]
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/webdriver.py", line 348, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/dist-packages/selenium/webdriver/remote/errorhandler.py", line 229, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.SessionNotCreatedException: Message: Error: NS_ERROR_ABORT

Stacktrace:
#checkLoadingState@chrome://remote/content/shared/Navigate.sys.mjs:246:28
onStateChange@chrome://remote/content/shared/Navigate.sys.mjs:295:28

1. 确认版本兼容性 #

geckodriver、Firefox ESR、Selenium三者版本必须匹配：

• v0.33版本的geckodriver对应Firefox 115-117版本，检查你的Firefox ESR版本是否在此范围内
• 同时确认Selenium版本为4.x系列，确保与geckodriver v0.33适配

2. 指定Firefox二进制文件路径 #

Android的Kali Nethunter环境中，Firefox默认路径可能不被Selenium识别，需手动指定：

options.binary_location = "/path/to/firefox-esr"

可通过which firefox-esr命令获取正确路径。

3. 启用无头模式与权限参数 #

Android设备运行Kali Nethunter时通常无图形界面，添加以下参数避免启动异常：

options.add_argument("--headless")
options.add_argument("--no-sandbox")
options.add_argument("--disable-dev-shm-usage")

4. 检查geckodriver权限与架构 #

• 赋予geckodriver执行权限：chmod +x /home/kali/geckodriver
• 验证geckodriver为arm64架构：执行file /home/kali/geckodriver，确认输出包含aarch64字段

5. 调整Firefox启动偏好 #

添加以下配置解决加载异常问题：

options.add_argument("--disable-gpu")
options.set_preference("dom.disable_open_during_load", False)
options.set_preference("browser.tabs.remote.autostart", False)

6. 单独测试geckodriver #

直接执行/home/kali/geckodriver，若输出包含Listening on 127.0.0.1:4444，说明geckodriver本身可正常运行。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Afrhan Hossain