远程CentOS7 Apache部署Django/React时路由匹配失败求助

技术栈 #

• Django 3.2.23
• React 18.2.0
• CentOS7 Linux
• Apache 2.4.6
• Mod_WSGI 4.7.1
• Webpack 5.89.0
• Python3.6虚拟环境

问题详情 #

开发服务器在内部端口8000运行正常，转发到外部端口40731后可正常访问（如http://www.hostsite.com:40731）。但通过内部端口80正式部署后，远程通过外部端口40730访问http://www.hostsite.com:40730/cambraatz时出现问题，仅正式部署场景有此问题，开发环境无异常。

访问该地址时，index.html可成功加载（页面标题显示正常），但页面空白，开发者工具抛出No routes matched location "/cambraatz"错误。Apache访问日志返回200状态码，无新增错误日志。请求/admin和/api路径时返回标准Django 404页面（当前DEBUG=True）。

已确认本地访问服务器时同样出现空白页面，推测问题可能源于Mod_WSGI配置，Django路由在开发环境运行正常，服务器无明显错误日志。

文件目录结构 #

cambraatz
 |
 +-- cb-venv (虚拟环境目录)
 |
 +-- Pipfile
 |
 +-- Pipfile.lock
 |
 +-- website
   |
   +-- api
   |   |
   |   +-- (存储联系信息模型的Django API子目录)
   |
   +-- frontend
   |   |
   |   +-- (Django托管的React前端应用子目录)
   |
   +-- website
   |   |
   |   +-- (主Django应用，包含urls.py、wsgi.py、settings.py等)
   |
   +-- db.sqlite3
   |
   +-- manage.py

配置文件详情 #

/etc/httpd/conf.d/django.conf #

<VirtualHost *:80>
   <Directory /home/django-server-cb/cambraatz/website/website>
      <Files wsgi.py>
         Require all granted
      </Files>
   </Directory>
   WSGIDaemonProcess cambraatz
   WSGIProcessGroup cambraatz
   WSGIScriptAlias /cambraatz /home/django-server-cb/cambraatz/website/website/wsgi.py process-group=cambraatz

   Alias /static /home/django-server-cb/cambraatz/website/frontend/static
   <Directory /home/django-server-cb/cambraatz/website/frontend/static>
      Require all granted
   </Directory>
</VirtualHost>

/home/django-server-cb/cambraatz/website/manage.py #

#!/usr/bin/env python
"""Django's command-line utility for administrative tasks."""
import os
import sys


def main():
    """Run administrative tasks."""
    os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'website.settings')
    try:
        from django.core.management import execute_from_command_line
    except ImportError as exc:
        raise ImportError(
            "Couldn't import Django. Are you sure it's installed and "
            "available on your PYTHONPATH environment variable? Did you "
            "forget to activate a virtual environment?"
        ) from exc
    execute_from_command_line(sys.argv)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()

/home/django-server-cb/cambraatz/website/website/wsgi.py #

python_home = '/home/django-server-cb/cambraatz/cb-venv'
activate_this = python_home + '/bin/activate_this.py'

with open(activate_this) as f:
   code = compile(f.read(), activate_this, 'exec')
   exec(code, dict(__file__=activate_this))

import os

import sys

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))
sys.path.append(BASE_DIR)

os.environ.setdefault('DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE', 'website.settings')

application = get_wsgi_application()

/home/django-server-cb/cambraatz/website/website/urls.py #

from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path, include

urlpatterns = [
    path('admin/', admin.site.urls),
    path('api/', include('api.urls')),
    path('', include('frontend.urls')),
]

/home/django-server-cb/cambraatz/website/website/settings.py #

from pathlib import Path
import os

__import__('pysqlite3')
import sys
sys.modules['sqlite3'] = sys.modules.pop('pysqlite3')

BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent

SECRET_KEY = os.environ.get('DJANGO_CB_SECRET_KEY', 'django-insecure-n^vlgpk!vxzj16l0%j70f5_gn%1l$&j0cu5t+0m-mt*^(i%16o')

DEBUG = 'False'

SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = True

CSRF_COOKIE_SECURE = True

SECURE_SSL_REDIRECT = False

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'api.apps.ApiConfig',
    'rest_framework',
    'phone_field',
    'frontend.apps.FrontendConfig',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'website.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'website.wsgi.application'

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = True

STATIC_URL = '/static/'
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static')

MEDIA_URL = '/media/'
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'

可提供更多文件细节或补充说明，恳请帮忙解决此问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Cameron Braatz