Windows下使用MINGW64编译gettext遇未定义引用错误求助

我想要使用gettext API解析po文件，手动编译gettext过程中出现以下错误：

Making all in adhoc-tests
make[5]: Enter directory“/home/test/gettext-tools-windows/build/compile/gettext-0.22.3/libtextstyle/adhoc-tests”
  CC       hello.o
  CCLD     hello.exe
libtool: warning: library '/home/test/gettext-tools-windows/build/stage/usr/local/lib/libiconv.la' was moved.
libtool: warning: library '/home/test/gettext-tools-windows/build/stage/usr/local/lib/libiconv.la' was moved.
C:/Apps/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: hello.o:hello.c:(.text.startup+0x98): undefined reference to `__imp_color_test_mode'
C:/Apps/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: hello.o:hello.c:(.text.startup+0xa8): undefined reference to `__imp_color_mode'
C:/Apps/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: hello.o:hello.c:(.text.startup+0xcc): undefined reference to `__imp_style_file_name'
C:/Apps/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: hello.o:hello.c:(.text.startup+0x1c1): undefined reference to `__imp_style_file_name'
C:/Apps/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: hello.o:hello.c:(.text.startup+0x21a): undefined reference to `__imp_style_file_name'
C:/Apps/msys64/mingw64/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/13.2.0/../../../../x86_64-w64-mingw32/bin/ld.exe: hello.o:hello.c:(.text.startup+0x250): undefined reference to `__imp_style_file_name'
collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[5]: *** [Makefile:1777：hello.exe] Error 1
make[5]: Leave directory“/home/test/gettext-tools-windows/build/compile/gettext-0.22.3/libtextstyle/adhoc-tests”
make[4]: *** [Makefile:1992：all-recursive] Error 1
make[4]: Leave directory“/home/test/gettext-tools-windows/build/compile/gettext-0.22.3/libtextstyle”
make[3]: *** [Makefile:1920：all] Error 2
make[3]: Leave directory“/home/test/gettext-tools-windows/build/compile/gettext-0.22.3/libtextstyle”
make[2]: *** [Makefile:406：all-recursive] Error 1
make[2]: Leave directory“/home/test/gettext-tools-windows/build/compile/gettext-0.22.3”
make[1]: *** [Makefile:362：all] Error 2
make[1]: Leave directory“/home/test/gettext-tools-windows/build/compile/gettext-0.22.3”
make: *** [Makefile:100：/home/test/gettext-tools-windows/build/compile/GETTEXT.built] Error 2

解决方法 #

• 修正libtextstyle库链接：未定义的符号均属于libtextstyle库，打开libtextstyle/adhoc-tests/Makefile，修改hello.exe的链接规则，确保添加$(top_builddir)/libtextstyle.la或对应静态库的引用。
• 修复libiconv路径：根据警告提示，libiconv.la路径已变动，重新配置时指定正确的libiconv安装路径：

  ./configure --with-libiconv-prefix=/正确的libiconv安装路径
  

• 跳过测试编译：如果不需要测试程序，配置时添加参数关闭测试：

  ./configure --disable-tests
  

  或直接执行安装命令跳过错误：

  make install -k
  

• 重新生成配置：删除编译目录下的所有文件，重新运行configure生成正确的Makefile：

  rm -rf build/compile/gettext-0.22.3/*
  ../configure [你的编译参数]
  make
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者xxa