Eclipse RCP产品导出后启动报错：无法定位伴随共享库

我有一个用Eclipse 3.7创建的Eclipse RCP应用，现在用最新版Eclipse开发，未转为E4，修改部分代码后可在Run或Debug菜单正常运行。当前使用Java 17，导出产品过程无异常，但双击启动时出现错误：
Eclipse executable launcher error: Exported Product is Unable to locate companion shared library

以下是Agrotracker.product文件内容：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<?pde version="3.5"?>

<product name="AgroTracker" id="AgroTracker.product" application="AgroTracker.application" version="1.1.148.qualifier" type="features" includeLaunchers="true" autoIncludeRequirements="true">

   <aboutInfo>
      <image path="/AgroTracker/icons/cse_230x83.gif"/>
      <text>
         %aboutText
      </text>
   </aboutInfo>

   <configIni use="default">
   </configIni>

   <launcherArgs>
      <programArgsWin>-console
      </programArgsWin>
   </launcherArgs>

   <windowImages/>

   <splash
      startupProgressRect="5,5,400,20"
      startupMessageRect="7,25,400,20"
      startupForegroundColor="008040" />
   <launcher name="AgroTracker.exe">
      <win useIco="true">
         <ico path="/AgroTracker/icons/LogoKlein.ico"/>
         <bmp/>
      </win>
   </launcher>


   <vm>
      <linux include="true">jre1.5.0_06</linux>
      <windows include="true">org.eclipse.jdt.launching.JRE_CONTAINER/org.eclipse.jdt.internal.debug.ui.launcher.StandardVMType/JavaSE-17</windows>
   </vm>


   <plugins>
      <plugin id="AgroTracker"/>
      <plugin id="ar.com.cse.cseagro.libraries"/>
      <plugin id="com.ibm.icu"/>
      <plugin id="javax.servlet"/>
      <plugin id="javax.xml"/>
      <plugin id="javax.xml.stream"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.ant.core"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.compare.core"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.commands"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.contenttype"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.databinding"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.databinding.beans"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.databinding.observable"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.databinding.property"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.expressions"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.filebuffers"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.filesystem"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.filesystem.win32.x86"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.jobs"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.net"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.net.win32.x86"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.resources"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.resources.win32.x86"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.runtime"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.runtime.compatibility.auth"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.runtime.compatibility.registry"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.variables"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.app"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.common"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.preferences"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.registry"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.security"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.security.ui"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.security.win32.x86"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.simpleconfigurator"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.util"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.help"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.jface"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.jface.databinding"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.jface.text"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.osgi"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.osgi.services"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.rcp"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.swt"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.swt.carbon.macosx"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.swt.win32.win32.x86"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.text"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.ui"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.ui.carbon"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.ui.forms"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.ui.net"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.ui.views"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.ui.workbench"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.ui.workbench.texteditor"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.update.configurator"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.update.core"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.update.core.win32"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.update.scheduler"/>
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.update.ui"/>
      <plugin id="org.sat4j.core"/>
      <plugin id="org.sat4j.pb"/>
   </plugins>

   <features>
      <feature id="org.eclipse.rcp"/>
      <feature id="org.eclipse.equinox.p2.rcp.feature"/>
      <feature id="AgroTracker.Feature"/>
   </features>

   <configurations>
      <plugin id="org.apache.felix.scr" autoStart="true" startLevel="2" />
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.core.runtime" autoStart="true" startLevel="4" />
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.common" autoStart="true" startLevel="2" />
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.ds" autoStart="true" startLevel="2" />
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.event" autoStart="true" startLevel="2" />
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.equinox.simpleconfigurator" autoStart="true" startLevel="1" />
      <plugin id="org.eclipse.update.configurator" autoStart="true" startLevel="4" />
      <property name="org.eclipse.update.reconcile" value="false" />
   </configurations>

   <repositories>
      <repository location="http://localhost/agrotracker-updates" name="" enabled="true" />
   </repositories>

   <preferencesInfo>
      <targetfile overwrite="false"/>
   </preferencesInfo>

   <cssInfo>
   </cssInfo>

</product>

解决建议 #

• 匹配系统架构：当前product引用了大量32位（x86）插件，而Java 17是64位版本，架构不匹配会导致启动库缺失。打开product编辑器的「Launching」标签页，将架构设置为win32.x86_64，并把所有x86后缀的插件替换为x86_64版本（例如org.eclipse.core.filesystem.win32.x86_64）。
• 统一VM配置：product中Linux的VM配置还是jre1.5.0_06，和Java 17完全不兼容，建议删除该配置或统一改为JavaSE-17。同时确认导出时是否正确嵌入了Java 17运行时，或在启动参数中指定正确的64位JRE路径。
• 清理旧兼容插件：移除org.eclipse.core.runtime.compatibility.registry、org.eclipse.update.*这类Eclipse 3.x的旧兼容插件，最新版Eclipse RCP已不再依赖这些，残留会导致环境冲突。
• 检查导出完整性：导出产品时勾选「Generate metadata for all plugins and fragments」选项，导出后检查目录下是否存在启动器对应的dll文件（如Agrotracker_xxxx.dll），若缺失可从当前Eclipse安装目录复制对应64位launcher文件替换。
• 确认特性依赖：虽然product是特性类型，但要确保org.eclipse.rcp等特性是对应64位版本，且包含所有必要的RCP运行依赖。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Nicolas400