如何获取Azure VM镜像的Plan与Marketplace详情？部署Suse Manager 4.3报错

问题背景 #

尝试使用Terraform Provider部署Suse Manager 4.3 Azure虚拟机时，出现ResourcePurchaseValidationFailed错误，提示指定的payg plan未找到，怀疑是Plan或Marketplace协议配置有误。

Terraform代码片段 #

resource "azurerm_marketplace_agreement" "suse_agree" {
  publisher = "Suseirelandltd1692213356027"
  offer     = "manager-server-4-3-ltd-image"
  plan      = "payg"
}

resource "azurerm_linux_virtual_machine" "vm4susemanager" {
  name                = "vm01"
  location            = "westeurope"
  resource_group_name = "my-rg"
  # ..
  source_image_reference {
    publisher = "Suseirelandltd1692213356027"
    offer     = "manager-server-4-3-ltd-image"
    sku       = "gen2"
    #version   = "2023.11.27"
    version   = "latest"
  }

  plan {
    name = "payg"
    publisher = "Suseirelandltd1692213356027"
    product = "manager-server-4-3-ltd-image"
  }
  depends_on = [ azurerm_marketplace_agreement.suse_agree ]
}

错误信息 #

│ Error: creating Linux Virtual Machine (Subscription: "XXX"
│ Resource Group Name: "XXX"
│ Virtual Machine Name: "XXX"): compute.VirtualMachinesClient#CreateOrUpdate: Failure sending request: StatusCode=400 -- Original Error: Code="ResourcePurchaseValidationFailed" Message="User failed validation to purchase resources. Error message: 'The plan with ID 'payg' was not found. Try one of these: 1- Make sure the plan name is written correctly. 2- If this plan was recently created, allow up to 30 minutes for it to be available. 3- The subscription you're using is associated with Market IN which doesn't support this plan. Try using a different subscription. 4- The subscription/tenant you're using isn't part of the plan's private audience. Ask the offer publisher to add your subscription/tenant to the plan's private audience. subscription ID: XXX. Publisher ID: 'suseirelandltd1692213356027', Offer ID: 'manager-server-4-3-ltd-image', Plan ID: 'payg', Correlation ID: XXX'.'"

已尝试的排查命令（Az PowerShell） #

$pubName="Suseirelandltd1692213356027"
$locName="westeurope"
$offerName = "manager-server-4-3-ltd-image"
$skuName="gen2"

Get-AzVMImageOffer -Location $locName -PublisherName $pubName | Select Offer
Get-AzVMImageSku -Location $locName -PublisherName $pubName -Offer $offerName | Select Skus
Get-AzVMImage -Location $locName -PublisherName $pubName -Offer $offerName -Sku $skuName | Select Version

Get-AzMarketplaceTerms -Publisher "suseirelandltd1692213356027" -Product "manager-server-4-3-ltd-image" -Name "payg"

解决步骤 #

1. 确认镜像的正确Plan信息 #

错误核心是指定的payg plan不存在，先通过以下步骤确认目标区域的实际plan名称：

• 执行PowerShell命令获取该offer下的所有可用plan：

  $pubName="Suseirelandltd1692213356027"
  $locName="westeurope"
  $offerName = "manager-server-4-3-ltd-image"
  Get-AzMarketplacePlan -Publisher $pubName -Offer $offerName -Location $locName
  

• 若命令返回空，需排查：
  • 该镜像在westeurope区域无可用plan，更换其他区域尝试；
  • 你的订阅不在该镜像的私有访问列表中，联系Suse添加你的订阅ID；
  • 镜像/plan刚创建，等待30分钟后重试。

2. 修正Terraform配置 #

根据获取到的正确plan名称，同步修改两处配置：

• 更新azurerm_marketplace_agreement的plan参数；
• 更新azurerm_linux_virtual_machine中plan块的name参数；
• 确保source_image_reference中的sku与该plan对应的SKU一致（可通过Get-AzVMImageSku命令确认）。

示例修正后的配置（需替换为实际获取到的plan和SKU值）：

resource "azurerm_marketplace_agreement" "suse_agree" {
  publisher = "Suseirelandltd1692213356027"
  offer     = "manager-server-4-3-ltd-image"
  plan      = "实际正确的plan名称"
}

resource "azurerm_linux_virtual_machine" "vm4susemanager" {
  # ... 其他配置不变
  source_image_reference {
    publisher = "Suseirelandltd1692213356027"
    offer     = "manager-server-4-3-ltd-image"
    sku       = "实际对应的SKU"
    version   = "latest"
  }

  plan {
    name      = "实际正确的plan名称"
    publisher = "Suseirelandltd1692213356027"
    product   = "manager-server-4-3-ltd-image"
  }
  depends_on = [azurerm_marketplace_agreement.suse_agree]
}

3. 验证协议接受状态 #

• 执行Get-AzMarketplaceTerms命令时，确保参数完全匹配，若返回错误说明协议未正确接受，可手动在Azure门户搜索该镜像，完成协议接受后再通过Terraform部署；
• 确保depends_on正确关联协议资源，避免VM创建时协议还未生效。

4. 检查订阅兼容性 #

• 若你的订阅关联印度区域市场（Market IN），确认该镜像是否支持该区域市场；
• 尝试使用其他订阅测试，排除订阅权限问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者RSW