升级Spring Boot至3.2.2后集成测试无法正常运行

问题描述 #

我们基于Spring Boot测试框架编写了集成测试，在测试上下文初始化完成后，通过TestRestTemplate发起HTTP调用。该测试在Spring Boot 3.1.2版本下运行正常，但升级到3.2.2版本后无法执行，核心报错为java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.eclipse.jetty.http2.server.HttpChannelOverHTTP2 has interface org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel as super class。

错误栈 #

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Failed to load ApplicationContext for [WebMergedContextConfiguration@42cb8174 testClass = ["org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestContextBootstrapper=true"], contextCustomizers = [org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.actuate.observability.ObservabilityContextCustomizerFactory$DisableObservabilityContextCustomizer@1f, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.properties.PropertyMappingContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.autoconfigure.web.servlet.WebDriverContextCustomizer@73a0f2b, org.springframework.boot.test.context.filter.ExcludeFilterContextCustomizer@687e6293, org.springframework.boot.test.json.DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizerFactory$DuplicateJsonObjectContextCustomizer@7e4579c7, org.springframework.boot.test.mock.mockito.MockitoContextCustomizer@0, org.springframework.boot.test.web.client.TestRestTemplateContextCustomizer@769bd849, org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTestAnnotation@804fcdb7], resourceBasePath = "src/main/webapp", contextLoader = org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader, parent = null]
    at org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:180)
    ...
Caused by: java.lang.IncompatibleClassChangeError: class org.eclipse.jetty.http2.server.HttpChannelOverHTTP2 has interface org.eclipse.jetty.server.HttpChannel as super class
    ...

项目配置 #

build.gradle #

plugins {
    id 'java'
    id 'org.springframework.boot' version "${springBootVersion}"
    id 'io.spring.dependency-management' version "${springDependencyVersion}"
    id "jacoco"
    id 'project-report'
    id "org.sonarqube" version "4.4.1.3373"
}

group = "${groupName}"
version = "${applicationVersion}"
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_17
...

gradle.properties #

springCloudVersion=2023.0.0
testContainerVersion=1.18.3
jacocoVersion=0.8.9
springBootVersion=3.2.2
springDependencyVersion=1.1.4

本地Java版本 #

openjdk 17.0.2 2022-01-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.2+8-86)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.2+8-86, mixed mode, sharing)

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Nitin