DRF+Vue+Axios跨账号登录后请求无法携带Session Cookie问题

开发环境中使用django.contrib.auth.urls实现简单会话认证，首次登录时Axios的GET请求可正常携带Cookie，但切换其他账号登录后，GET请求无法携带Cookie，返回401错误。每次登录都能成功获取Session ID和CSRF Token，但后续请求中不包含这些凭证。

settings.py 配置 #

"""
Django settings for inventoryapi project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 5.0.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/ref/settings/
"""

from pathlib import Path

# Build paths inside the project like this: BASE_DIR / 'subdir'.
BASE_DIR = Path(__file__).resolve().parent.parent


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!


# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True


# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    'rest_framework',
    'rest_framework.authtoken',

    'django_registration',
    'djoser',
    'widget_tweaks',
    'corsheaders',

    'users',
    'inventory'
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'inventoryapi.urls'
CORS_ALLOW_ALL_ORIGINS = True # If this is used then `CORS_ALLOWED_ORIGINS` will not have any effect
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True


TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [BASE_DIR/"templates",],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

#WSGI_APPLICATION = 'inventoryapi.wsgi.application'


# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/ref/settings/#databases

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': BASE_DIR / 'db.sqlite3',
    }
}


# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]


# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_TZ = True


# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/howto/static-files/

STATIC_URL = 'static/'

STATICFILES_DIRS = [
    BASE_DIR/"static"
]


AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'users.CustomUser' # We use custom user Model for authorization 

# Default primary key field type
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/5.0/ref/settings/#default-auto-field

DEFAULT_AUTO_FIELD = 'django.db.models.BigAutoField'
LOGIN_URL = "/accounts/login" 
LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/'
LOGOUT_REDIRECT_URL = "/"


# Django-REST-Framework

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',
        'rest_framework.authentication.SessionAuthentication',
    ),
    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (
        'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',
    )
}

api.service.js 配置 #

const axios = require("axios");
axios.defaults.withCredentials = true;
axios.defaults.xsrfCookieName = "csrftoken";
axios.defaults.xsrfHeaderName = "X-CSRFTOKEN";
export { axios };

自定义用户模型 #

from django.contrib.auth.models import AbstractUser
class CustomUser(AbstractUser):
    pass

vue.config.js 配置 #

module.exports = {
  publicPath:
    process.env.NODE_ENV === "production"
      ? "/static/dist/"
      : "http://127.0.0.1:8080",
  outputDir: "../static/dist",
  indexPath: "../../templates/index.html",
  pages: {
    index: {
      entry: "src/main.js",
      title: "Verify Inventory",
    },
  },
  devServer: {
    devMiddleware: {
      publicPath: "http://127.0.0.1:8080",
      writeToDisk: (filePath) => filePath.endsWith("index.html"),
    },
    hot: "only",
    headers: { "Access-Control-Allow-Origin": "*" },
  },
};

使用版本 #

• axios: ^1.6.5
• vue: 3.2.13
• djangorestframework: 3.14.0
• Django: 5.0

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者nickli