Github Actions部署Azure遇Yarn依赖及Node/ES模块兼容问题

初始部署错误 #

本地开发环境Node版本为v21.6.1，项目运行正常，但通过Github Actions部署到Azure时失败。部署环境显示Node版本为16.20.2，未修改过相关依赖模块，具体报错信息如下：

yarn install v1.22.15
[1/4] Resolving packages...
[2/4] Fetching packages...
warning Pattern ["strip-ansi@^6.0.1"] is trying to unpack in the same destination "/usr/local/share/.cache/yarn/v6/npm-strip-ansi-cjs-6.0.1-9e26c63d30f53443e9489495b2105d37b67a85d9-integrity/node_modules/strip-ansi-cjs" as pattern ["strip-ansi-cjs@npm:strip-ansi@^6.0.1"]. This could result in non-deterministic behavior, skipping.
warning Pattern ["string-width@^4.1.0"] is trying to unpack in the same destination "/usr/local/share/.cache/yarn/v6/npm-string-width-cjs-4.2.3-269c7117d27b05ad2e536830a8ec895ef9c6d010-integrity/node_modules/string-width-cjs" as pattern ["string-width-cjs@npm:string-width@^4.2.0"]. This could result in non-deterministic behavior, skipping.
warning Pattern ["strip-ansi@^6.0.0"] is trying to unpack in the same destination "/usr/local/share/.cache/yarn/v6/npm-strip-ansi-cjs-6.0.1-9e26c63d30f53443e9489495b2105d37b67a85d9-integrity/node_modules/strip-ansi-cjs" as pattern ["strip-ansi-cjs@npm:strip-ansi@^6.0.1"]. This could result in non-deterministic behavior, skipping.
warning Pattern ["string-width@^4.2.3"] is trying to unpack in the same destination "/usr/local/share/.cache/yarn/v6/npm-string-width-cjs-4.2.3-269c7117d27b05ad2e536830a8ec895ef9c6d010-integrity/node_modules/string-width-cjs" as pattern ["string-width-cjs@npm:string-width@^4.2.0"]. This could result in non-deterministic behavior, skipping.
warning Pattern ["string-width@^4.2.0"] is trying to unpack in the same destination "/usr/local/share/.cache/yarn/v6/npm-string-width-cjs-4.2.3-269c7117d27b05ad2e536830a8ec895ef9c6d010-integrity/node_modules/string-width-cjs" as pattern ["string-width-cjs@npm:string-width@^4.2.0"]. This could result in non-deterministic behavior, skipping.
warning Pattern ["wrap-ansi@^7.0.0"] is trying to unpack in the same destination "/usr/local/share/.cache/yarn/v6/npm-wrap-ansi-cjs-7.0.0-67e145cff510a6a6984bdf1152911d69d2eb9e43-integrity/node_modules/wrap-ansi-cjs" as pattern ["wrap-ansi-cjs@npm:wrap-ansi@^7.0.0"]. This could result in non-deterministic behavior, skipping.
warning Pattern ["string-width@^1.0.2 || 2 || 3 || 4"] is trying to unpack in the same destination "/usr/local/share/.cache/yarn/v6/npm-string-width-cjs-4.2.3-269c7117d27b05ad2e536830a8ec895ef9c6d010-integrity/node_modules/string-width-cjs" as pattern ["string-width-cjs@npm:string-width@^4.2.0"]. This could result in non-deterministic behavior, skipping.
error globby@14.0.0: The engine "node" is incompatible with this module. Expected version ">=18". Got "16.20.2"
error Found incompatible module.

2024年1月29日更新：指定Node版本后的新错误 #

在YAML文件中指定Node版本后，部署出现新错误，该错误与之前的警告相关，本地运行依然正常，具体报错如下：

[error] require() of ES Module /github/workspace/node_modules/string-width/index.js from /github/workspace/node_modules/wide-align/align.js not supported.
Instead change the require of index.js in /github/workspace/node_modules/wide-align/align.js to a dynamic import() which is available in all CommonJS modules.
  Instead change the require of index.js in node_modules/wide-align/align.js to a dynamic import() which is available in all CommonJS modules.
  at Object.<anonymous> (node_modules/wide-align/align.js:2:19) 

[error] require() of ES Module /github/workspace/node_modules/string-width/index.js from /github/workspace/node_modules/wide-align/align.js not supported.
Instead change the require of index.js in /github/workspace/node_modules/wide-align/align.js to a dynamic import() which is available in all CommonJS modules.
error Command failed with exit code 1.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Qiuzman