Spring Boot项目执行报错：Failed to execute spring-boot-maven-plugin:run

启动通过https://start.spring.io/创建的Spring Boot项目时，出现如下错误：

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.2.2:run (default-cli) on project

POM文件内容 #

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.2</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>Name</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>Name</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-security</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.security</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-security-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.hibernate.orm.tooling</groupId>
                <artifactId>hibernate-enhance-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${hibernate.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>enhance</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>enhance</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <enableLazyInitialization>true</enableLazyInitialization>
                            <enableDirtyTracking>true</enableDirtyTracking>
                            <enableAssociationManagement>true</enableAssociationManagement>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
                <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${parent.version}</version>                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

本地环境配置 #

• Apache Maven 3.9.6，路径：C:\Program Files\apache-maven-3.9.6-bin\apache-maven-3.9.6
• Java版本：21.0.2（Oracle Corporation），运行时路径：C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21
• 系统：Windows 11（amd64），默认区域：en_GB，编码：UTF-8

问题分析与修复方案 #

你的POM文件存在多处配置冲突和错误，直接导致启动失败，以下是针对性修复步骤：

1. 统一Java版本配置

   • POM中<java.version>指定为17，但本地使用Java 21，同时maven-compiler-plugin强制设置编译版本为Java 8，三者完全冲突。Spring Boot 3.2.x最低要求Java 17，可选择：
     • 修改<properties>中的<java.version>为21，匹配本地JDK版本；
     • 完全删除maven-compiler-plugin的自定义配置，Spring Boot父POM会自动继承正确的编译版本，无需手动指定。

2. 定义Hibernate版本变量

   • hibernate-enhance-maven-plugin使用了未定义的${hibernate.version}变量，需在<properties>中添加版本定义（Spring Boot 3.2.2对应Hibernate版本为6.4.1.Final）：

     <properties>
         <java.version>21</java.version>
         <hibernate.version>6.4.1.Final</hibernate.version>
     </properties>
     

3. 修正spring-boot-maven-plugin版本

   • 插件中使用的${parent.version}变量未定义，可直接省略版本号（父POM已管理该插件版本），或明确指定为3.2.2：

     <plugin>
         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
         <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
         <!-- 移除version标签，或改为<version>3.2.2</version> -->
         <configuration>
             <excludes>
                 <exclude>
                     <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                     <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                 </exclude>
             </excludes>
         </configuration>
     </plugin>
     

4. 后续验证步骤

   • 执行mvn clean install清理并重新构建项目，确保依赖下载完整；
   • 检查IDE的项目SDK配置，确保与POM中指定的Java版本一致。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者anchy17