Quarkus原生应用运行提示No SLF4J providers were found问题求助

开发者阿泽

2026-6-30

Quarkus 3.6.1原生镜像SLF4J提供者缺失问题排查

问题概述

基于Quarkus 3.6.1开发的简单应用，JVM模式下运行正常，自定义日志和框架日志均可输出；但生成原生镜像后运行时，出现SLF4J提供者缺失提示，自定义日志无法输出。

应用代码

package net.example.dashboard.dbcli;
import org.slf4j.*;
import io.quarkus.runtime.Startup;
import jakarta.annotation.PostConstruct;
import jakarta.enterprise.context.ApplicationScoped;

@Startup
@ApplicationScoped
public class Main {
    final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Main.class);

    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
        System.out.println("App started");
        logger.error("Logger says hello");
    }
}

JVM模式运行结果

$ java -jar target/quarkus-app/quarkus-run.jar
App started
2024-02-04 18:21:15,701 ERROR [net.exa.das.dbc.Main] (main) Logger says hello
2024-02-04 18:21:15,715 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) dbcli 1.0.0 on JVM (powered by Quarkus 3.6.1) started in 0.768s.
2024-02-04 18:21:15,719 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Profile prod activated.
2024-02-04 18:21:15,719 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [cdi]

原生镜像运行结果

$ target/dbcli
SLF4J: No SLF4J providers were found.
SLF4J: Defaulting to no-operation (NOP) logger implementation
SLF4J: See https://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#noProviders for further details.
App started
2024-02-04 18:17:41,741 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) dbcli 1.0.0 native (powered by Quarkus 3.6.1) started in 0.030s.
2024-02-04 18:17:41,741 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Profile prod activated.
2024-02-04 18:17:41,741 INFO  [io.quarkus] (main) Installed features: [cdi]

运行平台信息

OS: Oracle Linux 8
Java: OpenJDK 21.0.2+13-LTS
GraalVM: Mandrel-23.1.2.0-Final (容器内运行)
Podman 4.0.2 (无root权限)

pom.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<project
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"
    xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>net.example.dashboard</groupId>
    <artifactId>dbcli</artifactId>
    <version>1.0.0</version>
    <properties>
        <compiler-plugin.version>3.8.1</compiler-plugin.version>
        <maven.compiler.parameters>true</maven.compiler.parameters>
        <maven.compiler.source>21</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>21</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <quarkus-plugin.version>3.6.1</quarkus-plugin.version>
        <quarkus.platform.artifact-id>quarkus-bom</quarkus.platform.artifact-id>
        <quarkus.platform.group-id>io.quarkus.platform</quarkus.platform.group-id>
        <quarkus.platform.version>3.6.1</quarkus.platform.version>
        <quarkus.package.output-name>dbcli</quarkus.package.output-name>
        <quarkus.package.add-runner-suffix>false</quarkus.package.add-runner-suffix>

        <quarkus.package.type>native</quarkus.package.type>
        <quarkus.banner.enabled>false</quarkus.banner.enabled>
        <quarkus.log.level>INFO</quarkus.log.level>
        <quarkus.log.console.enable>true</quarkus.log.console.enable>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>${quarkus.platform.group-id}</groupId>
                <artifactId>${quarkus.platform.artifact-id}</artifactId>
                <version>${quarkus.platform.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
            <artifactId>quarkus-arc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
                <artifactId>quarkus-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${quarkus-plugin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>build</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${compiler-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <release>21</release>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.jboss.jandex</groupId>
                <artifactId>jandex-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.2.3</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-index</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>jandex</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

Maven依赖树

[INFO] --- dependency:3.6.0:tree (default-cli) @ dbcli ---
[INFO] net.example.dashboard:dbcli:jar:1.0.0
[INFO] \- io.quarkus:quarkus-arc:jar:3.6.1:compile
[INFO]    +- io.quarkus.arc:arc:jar:3.6.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- jakarta.enterprise:jakarta.enterprise.cdi-api:jar:4.0.1:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- jakarta.enterprise:jakarta.enterprise.lang-model:jar:4.0.1:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- jakarta.el:jakarta.el-api:jar:5.0.1:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- jakarta.interceptor:jakarta.interceptor-api:jar:2.1.0:compile
[INFO]    |  +- jakarta.annotation:jakarta.annotation-api:jar:2.1.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- jakarta.transaction:jakarta.transaction-api:jar:2.0.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.smallrye.reactive:mutiny:jar:2.5.1:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- io.smallrye.common:smallrye-common-annotation:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO]    |  \- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.5.3.Final:compile
[INFO]    +- io.quarkus:quarkus-core:jar:3.6.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- jakarta.inject:jakarta.inject-api:jar:2.0.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.smallrye.common:smallrye-common-os:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.quarkus:quarkus-ide-launcher:jar:3.6.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.quarkus:quarkus-development-mode-spi:jar:3.6.1:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.smallrye.config:smallrye-config:jar:3.4.4:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- io.smallrye.config:smallrye-config-core:jar:3.4.4:compile
[INFO]    |  |     +- org.eclipse.microprofile.config:microprofile-config-api:jar:3.0.3:compile
[INFO]    |  |     +- io.smallrye.common:smallrye-common-classloader:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO]    |  |     \- io.smallrye.config:smallrye-config-common:jar:3.4.4:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.jboss.logmanager:jboss-logmanager:jar:3.0.2.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.smallrye.common:smallrye-common-constraint:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.smallrye.common:smallrye-common-cpu:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.smallrye.common:smallrye-common-expression:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO]    |  |  |  \- io.smallrye.common:smallrye-common-function:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.smallrye.common:smallrye-common-net:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.smallrye.common:smallrye-common-ref:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- jakarta.json:jakarta.json-api:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- org.eclipse.parsson:parsson:jar:1.1.5:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging-annotations:jar:2.2.1.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.jboss.threads:jboss-threads:jar:3.5.1.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:2.0.6:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.jboss.slf4j:slf4j-jboss-logmanager:jar:2.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- org.wildfly.common:wildfly-common:jar:1.7.0.Final:compile
[INFO]    |  +- io.quarkus:quarkus-bootstrap-runner:jar:3.6.1:compile
[INFO]    |  |  +- io.smallrye.common:smallrye-common-io:jar:2.1.2:compile
[INFO]    |  |  \- io.github.crac:org-crac:jar:0.1.3:compile
[INFO]    |  \- io.quarkus:quarkus-fs-util:jar:0.0.9:compile
[INFO]    \- org.eclipse.microprofile.context-propagation:microprofile-context-propagation-api:jar:1.3:compile

排查线索

版本兼容性验证：从依赖树可见，项目依赖的slf4j-api:2.0.6与slf4j-jboss-logmanager:2.0.0.Final均为SLF4J 2.x版本，不存在v1与v2不兼容问题，可排除该怀疑点。
添加Quarkus官方日志依赖：原生镜像构建时，GraalVM可能未自动包含SLF4J提供者的SPI实现类。添加quarkus-logging-jboss-logmanager依赖，该依赖会自动配置原生镜像所需的SPI元数据，确保提供者类被正确打包：
```
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.quarkus</groupId>
    <artifactId>quarkus-logging-jboss-logmanager</artifactId>
</dependency>
```
检查构建日志警告：查看原生镜像构建过程中的日志，确认是否有SLF4J相关类被排除的警告，若有需添加额外构建参数指定包含这些类。
验证镜像内容：使用native-image-inspect工具检查原生镜像，确认org.slf4j.impl.StaticLoggerBinder类是否被包含在镜像中。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ron McLeod

Quarkus原生应用运行提示No SLF4J providers were found问题求助

问题概述 #

应用代码 #

JVM模式运行结果 #

原生镜像运行结果 #

运行平台信息 #

pom.xml配置 #

Maven依赖树 #

排查线索 #

问题概述

应用代码

JVM模式运行结果

原生镜像运行结果

运行平台信息

pom.xml配置

Maven依赖树

排查线索