Ubuntu 22中升级Node.js失败，请求解决方法

当前环境 #

Node.js版本：

nodejs -v
v12.22.9

尝试的升级命令 #

sudo apt remove nodejs
sudo apt install nodejs

出现的错误信息 #

(Reading database ... 220599 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../nodejs_21.6.1-1nodesource1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking nodejs (21.6.1-1nodesource1) ...

dpkg: error processing archive /var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_21.6.1-1nodesource1_amd64.deb (--unpack):
trying to overwrite '/usr/include/node/common.gypi', which is also in package libnode-dev 12.22.9~dfsg-1ubuntu3.3
dpkg-deb: error: paste subprocess was killed by signal (Broken pipe)
Errors were encountered while processing:
/var/cache/apt/archives/nodejs_21.6.1-1nodesource1_amd64.deb

解决步骤 #

• 彻底移除旧版本及关联开发包

  sudo apt purge nodejs libnode-dev
  

• 清理APT缓存并移除无用依赖

  sudo apt autoremove && sudo apt clean
  

• 重新安装Node.js

  sudo apt install nodejs
  

• 验证升级结果

  nodejs -v
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者python3.789