Spring Boot启动报错:HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration条件处理失败
问题:Spring Boot启动报错HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration相关错误
启动Spring Boot应用时出现以下错误:
Error processing condition on org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.http.HttpMessageConvertersAutoConfiguration$StringHttpMessageConverterConfiguration.stringHttpMessageConverter
项目的pom.xml配置如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>3.2.2</version> <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository --> </parent> <groupId>com.example</groupId> <artifactId>my-app</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <name>roomboss-assignment</name> <description>my-app</description> <properties> <java.version>17</java.version> </properties> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> <optional>true</optional> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId> <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId> <scope>runtime</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
项目通过Spring Initializer创建,使用Maven构建,已执行mvn clean install,仅编写了模型、仓库和控制器,计划实现CRUD,但无法启动。
错误成因与解决方案
成因分析
你同时引入了spring-boot-starter-web和spring-boot-starter-webflux依赖,这两个starter会触发Spring Boot自动配置的冲突:
spring-boot-starter-web基于Servlet栈,依赖Spring MVC,默认使用Tomcat作为嵌入式容器;spring-boot-starter-webflux基于Reactive栈,依赖Spring WebFlux,默认使用Netty作为嵌入式容器。
当两者共存时,Spring Boot的自动配置在处理HttpMessageConverters(消息转换器)时会出现条件判断冲突,导致StringHttpMessageConverter的配置逻辑执行失败,进而抛出启动错误。
解决方案
根据你的CRUD需求(常规同步接口),只需要保留spring-boot-starter-web依赖,移除spring-boot-starter-webflux即可:
修改pom.xml,删除以下依赖块:
<dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webflux</artifactId> </dependency>
之后重新执行mvn clean install,再启动应用即可解决该错误。
内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Haidepzai
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