React Native构建失败：':react-native-reanimated:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'任务执行出错

错误日志 #

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':react-native-reanimated:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':react-native-reanimated:androidJdkImage'.
   > Failed to transform core-for-system-modules.jar to match attributes {artifactType=_internal_android_jdk_image, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}.
      > Execution failed for JdkImageTransform: /Users/zeeshanahmad/Library/Android/sdk/platforms/android-34/core-for-system-modules.jar.
         > Error while executing process /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/jdk-21.jdk/Contents/Home/bin/jlink with arguments {--module-path /Users/zeeshanahmad/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/393400499b2af28f59d755a5f301569b/transformed/output/temp/jmod --add-modules java.base --output /Users/zeeshanahmad/.gradle/caches/transforms-3/393400499b2af28f59d755a5f301569b/transformed/output/jdkImage --disable-plugin system-modules}

项目依赖（package.json片段） #

"@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^6.5.12",
"@react-navigation/native": "^6.1.10",
"@rneui/base": "^4.0.0-rc.7",
"@rneui/themed": "^4.0.0-rc.8",
"react": "18.2.0",
"react-native": "0.73.3",
"react-native-gesture-handler": "^2.15.0",
"react-native-reanimated": "^3.7.0",
"react-native-safe-area-context": "^4.9.0",
"react-native-screens": "^3.29.0",
"react-native-vector-icons": "^10.0.3"

已尝试将React Native（0.73.3）和react-native-reanimated（3.7.0）更新至最新版本，问题仍存在。

解决思路与建议 #

• 降级JDK版本：当前使用的JDK 21与react-native-reanimated 3.7.0或RN 0.73.3存在兼容性问题，建议切换到JDK 17（RN官方推荐版本）。操作步骤：
  1. 安装JDK 17
  2. 通过export JAVA_HOME=/path/to/jdk-17临时切换，或在IDE中配置项目JDK路径
• 清理Gradle缓存：执行以下命令清除本地Gradle缓存，避免缓存文件损坏导致的问题：

  ./gradlew clean
  rm -rf ~/.gradle/caches
  

• 检查Android SDK配置：确认Android SDK中已安装对应版本的构建工具，且core-for-system-modules.jar文件未损坏。可尝试重新下载Android 34 SDK包：
  1. 打开Android Studio SDK Manager
  2. 卸载Android 34后重新安装
• 修改react-native-reanimated版本：尝试降级到3.6.0版本，查看是否能兼容当前环境。修改package.json后执行npm install重新安装依赖
• 配置Gradle JDK路径：在项目的android/gradle.properties中添加以下配置，指定Gradle使用的JDK路径：

  org.gradle.java.home=/path/to/jdk-17
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Khan Naxim