无法删除Azure虚拟机及关联磁盘，报StorageFailure/LeaseIdMissing错误求助

尝试删除Azure虚拟机和关联磁盘时均失败，报错代码为StorageFailure/LeaseIdMissing，具体操作及错误信息如下：

删除磁盘的操作及报错 #

执行命令：

PS /home/azureuser> Remove-AzDisk -ResourceGroupName 'MyResourceGroupName' -DiskName 'MyDiskName' -Force

报错信息：

Remove-AzDisk: Long running operation failed with status 'Failed'. Additional Info:'Error accessing storage.'
ErrorCode: StorageFailure/LeaseIdMissing
ErrorMessage: Error accessing storage.
ErrorTarget:
StartTime: 2/17/2024 7:04:52 AM
EndTime: 2/17/2024 7:04:52 AM
OperationID: 5cab0100-eb6b-4589-9eb8-acd1bc68fc30
Status: Failed

删除虚拟机的操作及报错 #

执行命令：

PS /home/azureuser> Remove-AzVm -ResourceGroupName MyResourceGroupName -Name MyVirtualMachine -ForceDeletion $true  

交互及报错信息：

Virtual machine removal operation
This cmdlet will remove the specified virtual machine. Do you want to continue?
[Y] Yes [N] No [S] Suspend [?] Help (default is "Y"): Y
Remove-AzVM: Long running operation failed with status 'Failed'. Additional Info:'Error accessing storage. Target: '/subscriptions/dcfb3602-2c06-48a1-...........289b50f476c92b8c7d1479f74df'.'
ErrorCode: StorageFailure/LeaseIdMissing
ErrorMessage: Error accessing storage. Target: '/subscriptions/dcfb3602-2c06-48a1-b3fe-76cae848ca0a/resourceGroups/...................b8c7d1479f74df'.
ErrorTarget:
StartTime: 2/17/2024 7:08:37 AM
EndTime: 2/17/2024 7:09:38 AM
OperationID: b29e3d22-8290-403c-92da-6edca90f0cda
Status: Failed

解决步骤 #

1. 检查磁盘租约状态 #

先确认磁盘是否被租约锁定：

Get-AzDisk -ResourceGroupName 'MyResourceGroupName' -DiskName 'MyDiskName' | Select-Object Name, LeaseStatus, LeaseState

若LeaseStatus显示为Locked，说明磁盘被其他资源持有租约，需要先释放。

2. 强制释放磁盘租约 #

通过PowerShell解除磁盘锁定：

$disk = Get-AzDisk -ResourceGroupName 'MyResourceGroupName' -DiskName 'MyDiskName'
$disk.LeaseStatus = 'Unlocked'
$disk | Update-AzDisk

也可通过Azure门户操作：找到目标磁盘，进入概述页，点击「解除租约」按钮（若显示）。

3. 清理虚拟机关联资源 #

先删除虚拟机关联的附属资源，再尝试删除虚拟机：

• 删除网络接口：

Remove-AzNetworkInterface -ResourceGroupName 'MyResourceGroupName' -Name 'MyNicName' -Force

• 删除公共IP（若存在）：

Remove-AzPublicIpAddress -ResourceGroupName 'MyResourceGroupName' -Name 'MyPublicIpName' -Force

4. 通过Resource Manager API强制删除 #

若常规命令无效，调用Azure资源管理器API强制删除：

# 替换[你的订阅ID]为实际订阅ID
# 删除虚拟机
Invoke-AzRestMethod -Method Delete -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/[你的订阅ID]/resourceGroups/MyResourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/MyVirtualMachine?api-version=2023-07-01&forceDeletion=true"

# 删除磁盘
Invoke-AzRestMethod -Method Delete -Uri "https://management.azure.com/subscriptions/[你的订阅ID]/resourceGroups/MyResourceGroupName/providers/Microsoft.Compute/disks/MyDiskName?api-version=2023-07-01"

5. 验证存储账户权限 #

确保操作账户对磁盘所在存储账户拥有「存储账户参与者」或「所有者」权限，权限不足时添加对应权限后重试。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ramon Faja