Tomcat部署Spring Boot WAR触发StringTokenizer初始化空指针错误求助

环境说明 #

• 系统已安装OpenJDK 17，当前项目因多版本需求，指定使用IntelliJ直接下载的Temurin JDK 1.8
• 使用Tomcat 9.0.85，在IntelliJ的部署配置中添加WAR包后启动服务器

错误详情 #

启动时出现java.util.StringTokenizer初始化阶段的NullPointerException，错误位置为StringTokenizer.java:199，完整错误日志如下：

java.lang.NullPointerException
        at javax.management.ObjectName.quote(ObjectName.java:1833)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanUtils.createObjectName(MBeanUtils.java:391)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanUtils.createMBean(MBeanUtils.java:159)
        at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.initInternal(NamingResourcesImpl.java:926)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:127)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:161)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4688)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:661)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1791)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:294)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:453)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:407)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:294)
        at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)
        at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:801)
        at com.sun.jmx.remote.security.MBeanServerAccessController.invoke(MBeanServerAccessController.java:468)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1468)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:76)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1309)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1408)
        at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:829)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
        at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:357)
        at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:200)
        at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:197)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:196)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:573)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:834)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.lambda$run$0(TCPTransport.java:688)
        at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
        at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:687)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
16-Feb-2024 18:15:24.909 INFO [Catalina-utility-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory [D:\IntellIJ\software\apache-tomcat-9.0.85-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.85\webapps\manager]
16-Feb-2024 18:15:24.932 WARNING [Catalina-utility-1] org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.initInternal Failed to create MBean for naming resource [null]
    java.lang.NullPointerException
        at javax.management.ObjectName.quote(ObjectName.java:1833)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanUtils.createObjectName(MBeanUtils.java:391)
        at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanUtils.createMBean(MBeanUtils.java:159)
        at org.apache.catalina.deploy.NamingResourcesImpl.initInternal(NamingResourcesImpl.java:926)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.init(LifecycleBase.java:127)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:161)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4688)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:661)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1186)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1941)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
        at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1096)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:478)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1668)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:114)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1098)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1301)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1305)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1283)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset$$$capture(FutureTask.java:308)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
16-Feb-2024 18:15:25.022 SEVERE [Catalina-utility-1] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Error deploying web application directory [D:\IntellIJ\software\apache-tomcat-9.0.85-windows-x64\apache-tomcat-9.0.85\webapps\manager]
    java.lang.IllegalStateException: Error starting child
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:686)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:658)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:661)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:1186)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig$DeployDirectory.run(HostConfig.java:1941)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run$$$capture(FutureTask.java:266)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.InlineExecutorService.execute(InlineExecutorService.java:75)
        at java.util.concurrent.AbstractExecutorService.submit(AbstractExecutorService.java:112)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:1096)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:478)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.check(HostConfig.java:1668)
        at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:114)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.backgroundProcess(ContainerBase.java:1098)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1301)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.processChildren(ContainerBase.java:1305)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase$ContainerBackgroundProcessor.run(ContainerBase.java:1283)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:511)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset$$$capture(FutureTask.java:308)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.runAndReset(FutureTask.java)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.access$301(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:180)
        at java.util.concurrent.ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor$ScheduledFutureTask.run(ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor.java:294)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:750)
    Caused by: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[/manager]]
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.handleSubClassException(LifecycleBase.java:419)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:186)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:683)
        ... 27 more
    Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
        at java.util.StringTokenizer.<init>(StringTokenizer.java:199)
        at java.util.StringTokenizer.<init>(StringTokenizer.java:221)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.createSubcontexts(NamingContextListener.java:1222)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.addResource(NamingContextListener.java:975)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.createNamingContext(NamingContextListener.java:536)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.NamingContextListener.lifecycleEvent(NamingContextListener.java:243)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:114)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:4820)
        at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:171)
        ... 28 more

疑问 #

我认为这并非项目配置或部署问题，更可能与Java环境相关，请问是否有其他人遇到过类似问题？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Anil Nivargi