React Native升级后执行pod install遇React-utils依赖找不到错误

将React Native版本从0.62.2升级至0.72.10后，在iOS目录下执行pod install时收到错误提示：

[!] Unable to find a specification for 'React-utils' depended upon by 'React-Core'

npx react-native info 输出 #

系统:
  操作系统: macOS 14.3
  CPU: (12) x64 Intel(R) Core(TM) i7-9750H CPU @ 2.60GHz
  内存: 26.32 MB / 16.00 GB
  Shell:
    版本: "5.9"
    路径: /bin/zsh
二进制文件:
  Node:
    版本: 16.0.0
    路径: /usr/local/bin/node
  Yarn:
    版本: 1.22.19
    路径: /usr/local/bin/yarn
  npm:
    版本: 7.10.0
    路径: /usr/local/bin/npm
  Watchman:
    版本: 2023.12.04.00
    路径: /usr/local/bin/watchman
包管理器:
  CocoaPods:
    版本: 1.15.2
    路径: /Users/gsantos/.rbenv/shims/pod
SDK:
  iOS SDK:
    平台:
      - DriverKit 23.2
      - iOS 17.2
      - macOS 14.2
      - tvOS 17.2
      - visionOS 1.0
      - watchOS 10.2
  Android SDK: 未找到
IDE:
  Android Studio: 2023.1 AI-231.9392.1.2311.11255304
  Xcode:
    版本: 15.2/15C500b
    路径: /usr/bin/xcodebuild
编程语言:
  Java: 未找到
  Ruby:
    版本: 3.0.6
    路径: /Users/gsantos/.rbenv/shims/ruby
npm包:
  "@react-native-community/cli": 未找到
  react:
    已安装: 18.2.0
    期望版本: 18.2.0
  react-native:
    已安装: 0.72.10
    期望版本: 0.72.10
  react-native-macos: 未找到
全局npm包:
  "*react-native*": 未找到
Android配置:
  hermesEnabled: false
  newArchEnabled: false
iOS配置:
  hermesEnabled: 未找到
  newArchEnabled: false

错误日志/堆栈追踪 #

RNFBAnalytics: 使用 Firebase/AnalyticsWithoutAdIdSupport 替代默认的 Firebase/Analytics
为Pod RNFBApp添加自定义脚本阶段: [RNFB] Core Configuration
为目标 `<app-name>` 自动链接React Native模块: RNAppleAuthentication, RNCMaskedView, RNCPushNotificationIOS, RNDateTimePicker, RNExitApp, RNFBAnalytics, RNFBApp, RNFS, RNFastImage, RNFileViewer, RNGestureHandler, RNImageCropPicker, RNKeychain, RNPermissions, RNReanimated, RNScreens, RNSentry, RNSoundPlayer, ReactNativeExceptionHandler, intercom-react-native, react-native-background-timer, react-native-config, react-native-document-picker, react-native-fbsdk-next, react-native-image-picker, react-native-netinfo, react-native-pager-view, react-native-pspdfkit, react-native-render-html, react-native-safe-area-context, react-native-simple-toast, react-native-track-player, react-native-udp, react-native-video, react-native-webview, 和 rn-fetch-blob
分析依赖
从 `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/DoubleConversion.podspec` 获取DoubleConversion的podspec
[Codegen] 找到FBReactNativeSpec
从 `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/RCT-Folly.podspec` 获取RCT-Folly的podspec
RNFBAnalytics: 使用 Firebase/AnalyticsWithoutAdIdSupport 替代默认的 Firebase/Analytics
从 `../node_modules/react-native/third-party-podspecs/glog.podspec` 获取glog的podspec
/Users/gsantos/Projects/<project_name>/node_modules/react-native-fbsdk-next/react-native-fbsdk-next.podspec:4: 警告: 常量Pod::FBSDKVersion已初始化
/Users/gsantos/Projects/<project_name>/node_modules/react-native-fbsdk-next/react-native-fbsdk-next.podspec:4: 警告: FBSDKVersion之前的定义在此处
[!] 找不到React-Core依赖的React-utils的specification

你可能遇到以下情况之一:
 * 源仓库过期，可通过`pod repo update`或`pod install --repo-update`更新。
 * 名称或版本输入错误。
 * 未将托管Podspec的源仓库添加到Podfile中。

已尝试的操作：

• 升级CocoaPods到最新版本1.15.2
• 升级Ruby到3.0.6
• 执行pod install --repo-update，问题仍未解决

解决方案 #

1. 清理缓存与依赖文件

   • 进入iOS目录，删除Pods文件夹和Podfile.lock文件
   • 执行pod cache clean --all清理本地Pod缓存
   • 返回项目根目录，删除node_modules、package-lock.json和yarn.lock，重新执行yarn install或npm install

2. 检查Podfile配置
   确保Podfile顶部包含RN 0.72.x要求的配置，删除任何手动添加的过时React组件依赖：

   require_relative '../node_modules/react-native/scripts/react_native_pods'
   require_relative '../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-ios/native_modules'
   

3. 修复react-native-fbsdk-next的重复定义警告
   升级react-native-fbsdk-next到适配RN 0.72.x的版本，或者临时修改其podspec文件，删除重复定义FBSDKVersion的行。

4. 重新执行pod安装
   进入iOS目录，执行：

   pod install --repo-update
   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Gustavo Santos