集成react-native-svg时Android构建失败：异常错误求助

错误日志 #

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':react-native-svg:compileDebugJavaWithJavac'.
> Could not resolve all files for configuration ':react-native-svg:androidJdkImage'.
   > Failed to transform core-for-system-modules.jar to match attributes {artifactType=_internal_android_jdk_image, org.gradle.libraryelements=jar, org.gradle.usage=java-runtime}.
      > Execution failed for JdkImageTransform: C:\Users\Lenovo\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platforms\android-34\core-for-system-modules.jar.
         > Error while executing process C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-21\bin\jlink.exe with arguments {--module-path C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\393400499b2af28f59d755a5f301569b\transformed\output\temp\jmod --add-modules java.base --output C:\Users\Lenovo\.gradle\caches\transforms-3\393400499b2af28f59d755a5f301569b\transformed\output\jdkImage --disable-plugin system-modules}

当前配置文件 #

Android/build.gradle #

buildscript {
    ext {
        buildToolsVersion = "34.0.0"
        minSdkVersion = 21
        compileSdkVersion = 34
        targetSdkVersion = 34
        ndkVersion = "25.1.8937393"
        kotlinVersion = "1.8.0"
    }
    repositories {
        google()
        mavenCentral()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle")
        classpath("com.facebook.react:react-native-gradle-plugin")
        classpath("org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin")
    }
}

apply plugin: "com.facebook.react.rootproject"

settings.gradle #

rootProject.name = 'Travls'
apply from: file("../node_modules/@react-native-community/cli-platform-android/native_modules.gradle"); applyNativeModulesSettingsGradle(settings)
include ':app'
includeBuild('../node_modules/@react-native/gradle-plugin')

解决方案 #

• 降级JDK版本：React Native 0.73.x官方推荐使用JDK 17，JDK 21与Android Gradle插件存在兼容性问题。卸载JDK 21，安装OpenJDK 17或Oracle JDK 17，并配置系统环境变量指向JDK 17。
• 明确指定Android Gradle插件版本：React Native 0.73.4对应Android Gradle插件（AGP）8.2.0，在buildscript的dependencies中修改为：

  classpath("com.android.tools.build:gradle:8.2.0")
  

• 清理构建缓存：执行以下命令彻底清理缓存和依赖：

  # 进入android目录
  cd android
  # 清理Gradle构建文件
  ./gradlew clean
  # 删除全局Gradle缓存
  rm -rf ~/.gradle/caches
  # 重新安装npm依赖
  cd .. && rm -rf node_modules && npm install
  

• 确保react-native-svg版本兼容：安装与React Native 0.73.4匹配的react-native-svg版本，推荐13.14.0及以上：

  npm install react-native-svg@13.14.0 --save
  

• 检查Android SDK组件：打开Android Studio的SDK Manager，确认已安装Android 34的SDK Platform和Build Tools 34.0.0，若缺失则补装。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Sva