Windows编译Tesseract示例遇LNK2001错误，如何生成正确lib？

在Windows环境下编译Tesseract的基础C++示例，从预构建包获取libtesseract-5.dll后生成了libtesseract-5.lib，但遇到以下链接器错误：

1>tessm.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall tesseract::TessBaseAPI::End(void)" (?End@TessBaseAPI@tesseract@@QAEXXZ)
1>tessm.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: char * __thiscall tesseract::TessBaseAPI::GetUTF8Text(void)" (?GetUTF8Text@TessBaseAPI@tesseract@@QAEPADXZ)
1>tessm.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: void __thiscall tesseract::TessBaseAPI::SetImage(struct Pix *)" (?SetImage@TessBaseAPI@tesseract@@QAEXPAUPix@@@Z)
1>tessm.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: int __thiscall tesseract::TessBaseAPI::Init(char const *,char const *,enum tesseract::OcrEngineMode,char * *,int,class std::vector<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::allocator<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > > > const *,class std::vector<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> >,class std::allocator<class std::basic_string<char,struct std::char_traits<char>,class std::allocator<char> > > > const *,bool)" (?Init@TessBaseAPI@tesseract@@QAEHPBD0W4OcrEngineMode@2@PAPADHPBV?$vector@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@V?$allocator@V?$basic_string@DU?$char_traits@D@std@@V?$allocator@D@2@@std@@@2@@std@@3_N@Z)
1>tessm.obj : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol "public: __thiscall tesseract::TessBaseAPI::TessBaseAPI(void)" (??0TessBaseAPI@tesseract@@QAE@XZ)

已执行的解决步骤：

• 从libtesseract-5.dll提取导出函数列表创建exports.def文件：

  dumpbin /exports libtesseract-5.dll > exports.def
  

• 编辑exports.def内容如下：

  LIBRARY libtesseract-5.dll
  EXPORTS
      TessAltoRendererCreate    @1
      TessBaseAPIAdaptToWordStr @2
      TessBaseAPIAllWordConfidences @3
      TessBaseAPIAnalyseLayout  @4
      TessBaseAPIClear  @5
      TessBaseAPIClearAdaptiveClassifier    @6
      TessBaseAPIClearPersistentCache   @7
      TessBaseAPICreate @8
      TessBaseAPIDelete @9
  

• 使用exports.def生成libtesseract-5.lib：

  lib /def:exports.def /OUT:libtesseract-5.lib /MACHINE:X86
  

• 添加libtesseract-5.lib链接后仍出现上述错误。

测试环节：
为确认libtesseract-5.dll和libtesseract-5.lib的导出函数序号一致，生成并对比dll.txt和lib.txt，确认二者导出函数数量和名称均相同：

dumpbin /exports libtesseract-5.dll > dll.txt

dumpbin /exports libtesseract-5.lib > lib.txt

使用/verbose链接选项后得到以下日志，显示已正确添加libtesseract-5.lib和libleptonica.lib：

1>Searching libraries
1>    Searching ..\lib\leptonica\leptonica-1.74.0.lib:
1>    Searching D:\work\Test\YR\x86\OCR\libtesseract-5.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\kernel32.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\user32.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\gdi32.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\winspool.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\comdlg32.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\advapi32.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\shell32.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\ole32.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\oleaut32.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\uuid.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\odbc32.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\um\x86\odbccp32.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\lib\x86\msvcprt.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\lib\x86\MSVCRT.lib:
1>      Found ___scrt_stub_for_acrt_initialize
1>        Loaded MSVCRT.lib(ucrt_stubs.obj)
1>      Found __filter_x86_sse2_floating_point_exception_default
1>        Loaded MSVCRT.lib(x86_exception_filter.obj)
1>    Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\lib\x86\OLDNAMES.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.38.33130\lib\x86\vcruntime.lib:
1>    Searching C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\lib\10.0.22621.0\ucrt\x86\ucrt.lib:
1>Finished searching libraries

请问还需要检查或测试哪些内容才能生成正确的libtesseract-5.lib？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者sehon song