升级MacOS Sonoma后Expo应用启动即崩溃：模块加载失败

Intel Mac升级到MacOS Sonoma后，一款数月未改动、原本正常运行的Expo iOS应用启动即崩溃，报错信息如下：

iOS Bundled 411ms (index.js)
LOG Running "" with {"rootTag":21,"initialProps":{}}
ERROR Invariant Violation: "" has not been registered. This can happen if:

• Metro (the local dev server) is run from the wrong folder. Check if Metro is running, stop it and restart it in the current project.
• A module failed to load due to an error and AppRegistry.registerComponent wasn't called.

已尝试更新所有npm包、重装pod，当前项目依赖配置如下：

"scripts": {
    "start": "expo start --dev-client",
    "android": "expo run:android",
    "ios": "npx expo run:ios",
    "web": "expo start --web",
    "build:ios": "eas build -p ios",
    "build:android": "eas build -p android",
    "build:all": "eas build -p all",
    "publish:ios": "eas submit -p ios",
    "publish:android": "eas submit -p android"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@react-native-async-storage/async-storage": "^1.22.3",
    "@react-navigation/bottom-tabs": "^6.5.0",
    "@react-navigation/native": "^6.0.13",
    "@react-navigation/native-stack": "^6.9.1",
    "expo": "^50.0.8",
    "expo-clipboard": "^5.0.1",
    "expo-dev-client": "^3.3.9",
    "expo-font": "^11.10.3",
    "expo-image-picker": "^14.7.1",
    "expo-linear-gradient": "^12.7.2",
    "expo-splash-screen": "^0.26.4",
    "expo-status-bar": "^1.11.1",
    "react": "^18.2.0",
    "react-native": "^0.73.5",
    "react-native-animatable": "^1.3.3",
    "react-native-google-mobile-ads": "^13.0.2",
    "react-native-onesignal": "^5.0.6",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "^4.9.0",
    "react-native-screens": "^3.29.0",
    "react-native-sound": "^0.11.2",
    "socket.io-client": "^4.5.4"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.19.3"
  },

但应用仍无法运行，随后将index.js替换为最简测试代码：

import { registerRootComponent } from 'expo';
import { View } from 'react-native';

function App() {
  return <View />;
}
// Utilisation de registerRootComponent pour les applications Expo
registerRootComponent(App);

已确认app.json中配置了应用名称，同时尝试直接使用AppRegistry注册组件，仍出现相同错误，且AppDelegate.mm中moduleName已设置为@"main"，求可行的解决办法。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Medrupaloscil