Docker构建导出本地时.tmp文件元数据设置权限错误求助

我在Ubuntu 23.10上使用Docker 24.0.5（build ced0996）执行docker build时，过程中生成了一个0字节的.tmp.xxxxxx随机命名文件，复制到本地时抛出权限错误：

ERROR: failed to solve: error from receiver: error setting metadata for
build/.tmp.680872741: lchown build/.tmp.680872741: operation not permitted

我的artifacts.Dockerfile内容如下：

# use the build image as a transient container for the build
FROM release-build AS build

# build in the home folder
WORKDIR /home/project

# copy the assets and dependencies into the build images source directory
COPY build/ .

# build the component
#RUN make project 1>>build.txt 2>>build.txt

# copy the object, dependencies, and entire build to the local file system
FROM scratch
COPY --from=build /home/project /

已注释掉make命令，确认该tmp文件由Docker创建。构建命令：

sudo cat artifacts.Dockerfile | docker build --no-cache --file - --output type=local,dest=build .

完整构建输出：

=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile                                      0.0s
 => => transferring dockerfile: 723B                                                      0.0s
 => [internal] load .dockerignore                                                         0.0s
 => => transferring context: 2B                                                           0.0s
 => [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/release-build:latest                   0.0s
 => [build 1/3] FROM docker.io/library/release-build                                      0.0s
 => [internal] load build context                                                         0.0s
 => => transferring context: 26.09kB                                                      0.0s
 => CACHED [build 2/3] WORKDIR /home/project                                              0.0s
 => [build 3/3] COPY build/ .                                                             0.0s
 => [stage-1 1/1] COPY --from=build /home/project /                                       0.0s
 => ERROR exporting to client directory                                                   0.0s
 => => copying files 1.89kB                                                               0.0s
------
 > exporting to client directory:
------
ERROR: failed to solve: error from receiver: error setting metadata for build/.tmp.680872741:
lchown build/.tmp.680872741: operation not permitted

该tmp文件构建前不存在，失败后出现在本地，说明已复制但属性设置失败。我已尝试以下方法均无效：

• 带sudo/不带sudo执行构建命令
• 在最终COPY步骤添加--chown 1000:1000（匹配本地用户ID）
• 不使用cat直接指定Dockerfile路径绕过缓存

观察到：注释COPY build/ .命令则不会生成该tmp文件；改为复制单个文件时仍会生成。目前不知道如何避免该tmp文件的创建/复制，或解决权限错误，恳请提供思路。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者mark