使用Undetected-chromedriver时出现shared_storage_worklet错误求助

我编写了一个网页抓取脚本，因目标网站采用Cloudflare机器人检测，故使用Undetected-chromedriver。代码如下：

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
import undetected_chromedriver as uc

options = uc.ChromeOptions()
user_data_dir = r"C:\Users\Stack\Desktop\Chrome Profile\Profile"  # 使用原始字符串避免转义问题
driver = uc.Chrome(use_subprocess=True, user_data_dir=user_data_dir)
driver.maximize_window()

a = 0
driver.get("https://www.nhatot.com/mua-ban-bat-dong-san")
parent_window_handle = driver.current_window_handle
while a <= 26:
    try:
        a += 1
        element_present = EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, "//ul/div[1]/li/a"))
        WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(element_present)
        link = driver.find_element(By.XPATH, "//ul/div["+str(a)+"]/li/a").get_attribute("href")
    except Exception as e:
        print("No listing " +str(e))
    ActionChains(driver).key_down(Keys.CONTROL).send_keys('t').key_up(Keys.CONTROL).perform()
    driver.switch_to.new_window()
    driver.get(link)
    # scrape data beep boop ........ #
    driver.close()
    driver.switch_to.window(''+str(parent_window_handle))

运行代码时出现如下错误：

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\Stack\IdeaProjects\Python Automation\Project\Profile\New Profile\test.py", line 25, in <module>
    driver.switch_to.new_window()
  File "C:\Users\Stack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\switch_to.py", line 109, in new_window
    self._w3c_window(value["handle"])
  File "C:\Users\Stack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\switch_to.py", line 141, in _w3c_window
    send_handle(window_name)
  File "C:\Users\Stack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\switch_to.py", line 137, in send_handle
    self._driver.execute(Command.SWITCH_TO_WINDOW, {"handle": h})
  File "C:\Users\Stack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\webdriver.py", line 344, in execute
    self.error_handler.check_response(response)
  File "C:\Users\Stack\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python311\Lib\site-packages\selenium\webdriver\remote\errorhandler.py", line 229, in check_response
    raise exception_class(message, screen, stacktrace)
selenium.common.exceptions.WebDriverException: Message: unknown error: DevTools returned unknown type:shared_storage_worklet
  (Session info: chrome=122.0.6261.95)
Stacktrace:
    GetHandleVerifier [0x009B8C93+51395]
    (No symbol) [0x00925EF1]
    (No symbol) [0x007DE13A]
    (No symbol) [0x007EB131]
    (No symbol) [0x007EB4C7]
    (No symbol) [0x007DE6BC]
    (No symbol) [0x007C22ED]
    (No symbol) [0x0083F738]
    (No symbol) [0x00833E53]
    (No symbol) [0x0080C629]
    (No symbol) [0x0080D40D]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x00D36453+3711107]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x00D7583A+3970154]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x00D70B28+3950424]
    GetHandleVerifier [0x00A69C99+776393]
    (No symbol) [0x009316C4]
    (No symbol) [0x0092C5A8]
    (No symbol) [0x0092C759]
    (No symbol) [0x0091DD80]
    BaseThreadInitThunk [0x7731FA29+25]
    RtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77467A9E+286]
    RtlGetAppContainerNamedObjectPath [0x77467A6E+238]
Process finished with exit code 1

我已尝试更新selenium和undetected-chromedriver库，但问题仍未解决，请问我哪里操作有误？

1. 移除重复的新窗口创建操作 #

你同时使用ActionChains模拟Ctrl+T打开新标签和driver.switch_to.new_window()，两个操作会导致浏览器窗口句柄混乱，触发DevTools未知类型错误。只需保留一种方式，推荐用driver.switch_to.new_window()，原生API更稳定。

2. 修复元素等待逻辑 #

原代码每次等待第一个元素，但循环要获取第a个元素，可能出现第一个元素加载完成但目标元素未渲染的情况。修改等待条件为当前循环目标元素的XPATH。

3. 处理异常流程 #

如果try块获取link失败，后续driver.get(link)会报错，需在except中添加continue跳过当前循环。

4. 简化窗口切换代码 #

切换回父窗口时直接用parent_window_handle变量即可，无需转字符串，它本身就是字符串类型的窗口句柄。

修改后的完整代码 #

from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
import undetected_chromedriver as uc

options = uc.ChromeOptions()
user_data_dir = r"C:\Users\Stack\Desktop\Chrome Profile\Profile"
driver = uc.Chrome(use_subprocess=True, user_data_dir=user_data_dir)
driver.maximize_window()

a = 0
driver.get("https://www.nhatot.com/mua-ban-bat-dong-san")
parent_window_handle = driver.current_window_handle

while a <= 26:
    a += 1
    try:
        # 等待当前索引的元素加载完成
        target_xpath = f"//ul/div[{a}]/li/a"
        element = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
            EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, target_xpath))
        )
        link = element.get_attribute("href")
    except Exception as e:
        print(f"获取第{a}个列表失败: {e}")
        continue
    
    # 打开新窗口并访问链接
    driver.switch_to.new_window()
    driver.get(link)
    
    # 在这里添加数据抓取逻辑
    # scrape data beep boop ........ #
    
    # 关闭当前窗口并切回父窗口
    driver.close()
    driver.switch_to.window(parent_window_handle)

driver.quit()

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Macrowave