Mac M1环境下用Podman启动Oracle XE容器遇认证失败问题

环境信息 #

• 操作系统：Mac M1
• 镜像：container-registry.oracle.com/database/express:21.3.0-xe
• Docker驱动：Podman（下方Shell命令中docker为podman的别名）

之前尝试使用container-registry.oracle.com/database/enterprise:19.19.0.0镜像，但拉取时失败，错误信息如下：

$ docker pull container-registry.oracle.com/database/enterprise

Trying to pull container-registry.oracle.com/database/enterprise:latest...
Error: initializing source docker://container-registry.oracle.com/database/enterprise:latest: unable to retrieve auth token: invalid username/password: authentication required

随后切换到container-registry.oracle.com/database/express:21.3.0-xe镜像，但启动容器时持续遇到认证失败错误，即使设置了ORACLE_PWD环境变量也无法解决。执行启动命令的输出如下：

$ docker run --name oracle-cont -v $(PWD)/oracle-data:/opt/oracle/oradata \
container-registry.oracle.com/database/express:21.3.0-xe

WARNING: image platform (linux/amd64) does not match the expected platform (linux/arm64)
Password: su: Authentication failure

关键问题是：执行命令后根本没有机会手动输入密码，系统似乎自动填充了某个密码，进而导致认证失败。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者IsaIkari