执行npm install安装依赖时sharp包请求超时报错求助

npm ERR! code 1
npm ERR! path C:\Users\HP\Desktop\workings\alx-files_manager\node_modules\sharp
npm ERR! command failed
npm ERR! command C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /d /s /c (node install/libvips && node install/dll-copy && prebuild-install) || (node install/can-compile && node-gyp rebuild && node install/dll-copy)
npm ERR! sharp: Downloading https://github.com/lovell/sharp-libvips/releases/download/v8.12.2/libvips-8.12.2-win32-x64.tar.br
npm ERR! sharp: Please see https://sharp.pixelplumbing.com/install for required dependencies
npm ERR! sharp: Installation error: Request timed out
npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in: C:\Users\HP\AppData\Local\npm-cache_logs\2024-03-12T17_05_23_036Z-debug-0.log

以下是可行的解决方法：

• 清理npm缓存后重试
  先清理缓存，再重新执行安装命令：

  npm cache clean --force
  npm install
  

• 使用国内镜像源加速下载
  临时切换npm镜像为国内源，再执行安装：

  npm config set registry https://registry.npmmirror.com/
  npm config set sharp_binary_host https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/sharp
  npm config set sharp_libvips_binary_host https://npmmirror.com/mirrors/sharp-libvips
  npm install
  

  安装完成后如需恢复原镜像，执行：

  npm config delete registry
  npm config delete sharp_binary_host
  npm config delete sharp_libvips_binary_host
  

• 手动下载libvips并指定路径

  1. 手动下载报错中提到的v8.12.2-win32-x64版本libvips压缩包
  2. 解压到本地任意路径，比如C:\libvips
  3. 设置环境变量后执行安装：

  set SHARP_LIBVIPS_DIRECTORY=C:\libvips
  npm install
  

• 检查网络环境

  • 关闭正在运行的代理工具
  • 切换到稳定的有线网络或更换网络环境后重试安装

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Time flies