M2 Mac迁移Flutter应用后安卓iOS均无法安装求助

问题描述 #

在M2芯片Mac上运行原Intel设备开发的Flutter应用，编译无报错，但安卓、iOS端均无法完成安装，已更新所有依赖仍未解决。

安卓端日志 #

Running Gradle task 'assembleDebug'...
Invalid depfile: /Users/taoufik/StudioProjects/culture_islamique_mac/.dart_tool/flutter_build/3411ceaa9368a0738c9da3ffddc7daff/kernel_snapshot.d
Invalid depfile: /Users/taoufik/StudioProjects/culture_islamique_mac/.dart_tool/flutter_build/3411ceaa9368a0738c9da3ffddc7daff/kernel_snapshot.d
✓  Built build/app/outputs/flutter-apk/app-debug.apk.
Installing build/app/outputs/flutter-apk/app-debug.apk...

iOS端日志 #

Launching lib/main.dart on iPhone 15 in debug mode...
Running Xcode build...
Xcode build done.                                           28.9s
[ERROR:flutter/shell/platform/darwin/graphics/FlutterDarwinContextMetalImpeller.mm(42)] Using the Impeller rendering backend.
Error connecting to the service protocol: failed to connect to http://127.0.0.1:61374/pQCKnqnVpG8=/
the Dart compiler exited unexpectedly.

解决方案 #

通用前置操作 #

• 清除项目缓存与构建文件：

  flutter clean
  rm -rf .dart_tool build ios/Pods ios/Podfile.lock android/.gradle
  

• 重新获取依赖：

  flutter pub get
  

安卓端修复步骤 #

1. 修复.dart_tool目录权限，解决Invalid depfile警告：

   chmod -R 755 /Users/taoufik/StudioProjects/culture_islamique_mac/.dart_tool
   

2. 检查设备连接状态，重启ADB服务：

   adb devices
   adb kill-server && adb start-server
   

3. 手动安装APK并查看具体错误：

   adb install build/app/outputs/flutter-apk/app-debug.apk
   

iOS端修复步骤 #

1. 禁用Impeller渲染后端（M2芯片与Impeller存在兼容性问题）：
   打开ios/Runner/Info.plist，添加以下配置：

   <key>FLTEnableImpeller</key>
   <false/>
   

2. 重新整合iOS依赖：

   cd ios
   pod deintegrate
   pod install
   cd ..
   

3. 检查Xcode签名配置：
   • 打开ios/Runner.xcworkspace，确认开发者账户、签名证书及配置文件有效
   • 执行Cmd+Shift+K清理Xcode缓存后重新构建
4. 重置Flutter iOS构建配置：

   flutter build ios --clean
   

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Taoufik