如何在Python版Selenium中排除指定类名元素？

问题根源 #

你当前用By.CLASS_NAME选择card.ng-star-inserted是无效的——CLASS_NAME不支持多类名组合，而直播赛事元素同时包含card、card--live、ng-star-inserted三类，所以你的选择器会把直播和非直播赛事全部选中。

可行方案 #

方案1：用CSS选择器精准筛选（推荐）

通过CSS选择器选中包含card和ng-star-inserted类，但不包含card--live类的元素：

website = 'https://winline.ru/stavki/sport/futbol'
driver.get(website)

team1 = []
team2 = []

driver.implicitly_wait(3)
# 核心：用:not()排除带card--live类的元素
table_winline_1 = driver.find_elements(By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.card.ng-star-inserted:not(.card--live)")

for match in table_winline_1:
    team1.append(match.find_element(By.XPATH, './div[1]/a/div/div[1]').text)
    team2.append(match.find_element(By.XPATH, './div[1]/a/div/div[2]').text)
print(team1)
print(team2)

方案2：遍历后手动过滤

如果CSS选择器仍有问题，可以先获取所有card类元素，再手动剔除带card--live类的项：

website = 'https://winline.ru/stavki/sport/futbol'
driver.get(website)

team1 = []
team2 = []

driver.implicitly_wait(3)
all_matches = driver.find_elements(By.CLASS_NAME, "card")

for match in all_matches:
    match_classes = match.get_attribute("class")
    # 只保留非直播且带ng-star-inserted类的元素
    if "card--live" not in match_classes and "ng-star-inserted" in match_classes:
        team1.append(match.find_element(By.XPATH, './div[1]/a/div/div[1]').text)
        team2.append(match.find_element(By.XPATH, './div[1]/a/div/div[2]').text)
print(team1)
print(team2)

额外提示 #

• By.CLASS_NAME只能传入单个类名，不能用.分隔多类，这是你之前出错的关键。
• 若页面加载慢，建议把implicitly_wait换成显式等待，确保元素完全加载：

from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC

# 等待10秒，直到目标元素加载完成
table_winline_1 = WebDriverWait(driver, 10).until(
    EC.presence_of_all_elements_located((By.CSS_SELECTOR, "div.card.ng-star-inserted:not(.card--live)"))
)

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者AlexReed