Python3.11+macOS Sonoma安装azure-iot-hub失败，求修复或替代方案

设备配置：Apple M2 Max芯片、macOS Sonoma 14.3.1系统、Python 3.11版本
尝试安装azure-iot-hub包时，因依赖的uamqp编译失败，核心错误为函数指针类型不兼容，具体编译日志如下：

(venv) user@userxxxx % pip install azure-iot-hub                       
Collecting azure-iot-hub
  Using cached azure_iot_hub-2.6.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Collecting msrest<1.0.0,>=0.6.21 (from azure-iot-hub)
  Using cached msrest-0.7.1-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (21 kB)
..
..
..
Building wheels for collected packages: uamqp
  Building wheel for uamqp (pyproject.toml) ... error
  error: subprocess-exited-with-error
  
  × Building wheel for uamqp (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
  │ exit code: 1
..
..
..
 uamqp/c_uamqp.c:65557:146: error: incompatible function pointer types passing 'void (void *, enum MESSAGE_RECEIVER_STATE_TAG, enum MESSAGE_RECEIVER_STATE_TAG)' to parameter of type 'ON_MESSAGE_RECEIVER_STATE_CHANGED' (aka 'void (*)(const void *, enum MESSAGE_RECEIVER_STATE_TAG, enum MESSAGE_RECEIVER_STATE_TAG)') [-Wincompatible-function-pointer-types]
        __pyx_t_1 = ((struct __pyx_vtabstruct_5uamqp_7c_uamqp_cMessageReceiver *)__pyx_v_receiver->__pyx_vtab)->create(__pyx_v_receiver, __pyx_v_link, __pyx_f_5uamqp_7c_uamqp_on_message_receiver_state_changed, ((void *)__pyx_v_callback_context)); if (unlikely(!__pyx_t_1)) __PYX_ERR(7, 23, __pyx_L1_error)
..
..
..
      35 warnings and 1 error generated.
      error: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for uamqp
Failed to build uamqp
ERROR: Could not build wheels for uamqp, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

已知azure-iot-hub包已两年未维护，以下是可行的修复方案和替代包推荐：

• 降级Python版本：切换到Python 3.9或3.10版本，旧版本Python与uamqp的兼容性更好，可绕过编译时的函数指针类型不兼容问题。
• 指定兼容的uamqp版本：先安装带有Apple Silicon预编译轮子的uamqp旧版本，再安装azure-iot-hub，命令如下：

  pip install uamqp==1.6.3
  pip install azure-iot-hub
  

• 忽略编译警告：安装时添加编译参数，让clang跳过函数指针不兼容的错误检查，命令：

  CFLAGS="-Wno-incompatible-function-pointer-types" pip install azure-iot-hub
  

• azure-iot-device：微软官方维护的IoT设备端SDK，支持与IoT Hub的核心交互（发送遥测消息、接收云到设备命令、设备孪生操作等），更新频繁，完美兼容Apple Silicon和Python 3.11。
• azure-mgmt-iothub：如果你的需求是管理IoT Hub资源（如创建设备、配置路由规则、调整Hub规模），推荐使用这个官方管理类SDK，无编译依赖问题，维护活跃。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者VidyaV