将Nginx索引文件移至/home目录时出现403/404错误求助

首次在树莓派部署Nginx服务器，笔记本与树莓派处于同一WiFi网络，可通过树莓派IP访问默认页面。希望将静态文件放在个人主目录/home/pi-simon/html下，但访问出现权限或404错误，寻求解决。

已尝试的操作 #

• 通过apt install nginx完成安装，默认页面可正常访问；
• 将默认页面index.nginx-debian.html复制到/home/pi-simon/html，修改/etc/nginx/sites-available/default配置后访问出现403 Forbidden，配置内容如下：

server {
    listen 80 default_server;
    listen [::]:80 default_server;

    server_name _;

    location / {
        # root /var/www/html;
        root /home/pi-simon/html;
        index index.html index.nginx-debian.html;

        try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
    }
}

• 调整index.nginx-debian.html存放位置并同步修改配置后，访问结果如下：

• 调整过文件及目录的所属用户/组为www-data，问题未解决；
• 修改try_files $uri $uri/ =404;规则，仅会在403和404错误间切换；
• 每次修改配置后均执行systemctl restart nginx重启服务，确认无拼写错误。

当前nginx.conf配置 #

user www-data;
worker_processes auto;
pid /run/nginx.pid;
error_log /var/log/nginx/error.log;
include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events {
    worker_connections 768;
    # multi_accept on;
}

http {

    ##
    # Basic Settings
    ##

    sendfile on;
    tcp_nopush on;
    types_hash_max_size 2048;
    # server_tokens off;

    # server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    # server_name_in_redirect off;

    include /etc/nginx/mime.types;
    default_type application/octet-stream;

    ##
    # SSL Settings
    ##

    ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3; # Dropping SSLv3, ref: POODLE
    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;

    ##
    # Logging Settings
    ##

    access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log;

    ##
    # Gzip Settings
    ##

    gzip on;

    # gzip_vary on;
    # gzip_proxied any;
    # gzip_comp_level 6;
    # gzip_buffers 16 8k;
    # gzip_http_version 1.1;
    # gzip_types text/plain text/css application/json application/javascript text/xml application/xml application/xml+rss text/javascript;

    ##
    # Virtual Host Configs
    ##

    include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;
    include /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/*;

#   server {
#       listen 8080;
#       root /data/up1;
#
#       location / {
#       }
#   }
}

#mail {
#   # See sample authentication script at:
#   # http://wiki.nginx.org/ImapAuthenticateWithApachePhpScript
#
#   # auth_http localhost/auth.php;
#   # pop3_capabilities "TOP" "USER";
#   # imap_capabilities "IMAP4rev1" "UIDPLUS";
#
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:110;
#       protocol   pop3;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
#
#   server {
#       listen     localhost:143;
#       protocol   imap;
#       proxy      on;
#   }
#}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者simon