Python3.10.7用pip23.3.2安装pygame失败，请求帮助

使用Python 3.10.7（pip版本23.3.2）执行pip install pygame时，出现WinError 10061（目标计算机拒绝连接）错误，多次重试后仍提示找不到匹配的pygame发行版，完整报错信息如下：

WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000001E976A76D10>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] Подключение не установлено, т.к. конечный компьютер отверг запрос на подключение')': /simple/pygame/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000001E976A77010>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] Подключение не установлено, т.к. конечный компьютер отверг запрос на подключение')': /simple/pygame/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000001E976A77340>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] Подключение не установлено, т.к. конечный компьютер отверг запрос на подключение')': /simple/pygame/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000001E976A774F0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] Подключение не установлено, т.к. конечный компьютер отверг запрос на подключение')': /simple/pygame/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000001E976A776A0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [WinError 10061] Подключение не установлено, т.к. конечный компьютер отверг запрос на подключение')': /simple/pygame/
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement pygame (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for pygame

• 使用国内PyPI镜像源安装
  默认PyPI源连接失败时，直接指定国内镜像源绕开网络问题：

  pip install pygame -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
  

  若需要长期使用镜像，可先配置全局源再安装：

  pip config set global.index-url https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
  pip install pygame
  

• 排查网络与拦截因素

  • 确认本地网络可正常访问外网，若使用代理，检查代理配置是否正确，尝试关闭代理后重试
  • 临时关闭防火墙、杀毒软件，排除其对pip网络请求的拦截

• 手动下载whl文件安装

  1. 找到适配Python 3.10.7（Windows系统，注意匹配32/64位）的pygame whl安装包
  2. 下载到本地后，执行以下命令安装（替换pygame-xxx.whl为实际文件名）：

     pip install pygame-xxx.whl
     

• 避免多Python版本冲突
  若环境存在多个Python版本，使用python -m pip install pygame替代pip install pygame，确保调用的是对应Python 3.10.7的pip工具

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Kerim