在Python Docker 3.9-3.12中安装apache-flink 1.19.0失败求助

按照官方教程在Python Docker 3.9-3.12环境中安装PyFlink/apache-flink 1.19.0时遇到困难，报错与返回NoneType的路径有关，不确定如何修复。Python 3.12的报错信息与其他版本一致，暂不附上。

Python 3.9 #

执行命令：docker run -it python:3.9 python -m pip install apache-flink

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [22 lines of output]
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
        main()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main
        json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
        return hook(config_settings)
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-rdoi1tww/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 162, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
        return self._get_build_requires(
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-rdoi1tww/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 143, in _get_build_requires
        self.run_setup()
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-rdoi1tww/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 267, in run_setup
        super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-rdoi1tww/overlay/lib/python3.9/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 158, in run_setup
        exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
      File "setup.py", line 169, in <module>
        include_dirs=get_java_include() + ['src/main/c/pemja/core/include'],
      File "setup.py", line 111, in get_java_include
        inc = os.path.join(get_java_home(), inc_name)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.9/posixpath.py", line 76, in join
        a = os.fspath(a)
    TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not NoneType
    [end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

Python 3.10 #

执行命令：docker run -it python:3.10 python -m pip install apache-flink

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [22 lines of output]
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
        main()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main
        json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
        return hook(config_settings)
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ptcni4h1/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 162, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
        return self._get_build_requires(
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ptcni4h1/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 143, in _get_build_requires
        self.run_setup()
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ptcni4h1/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 267, in run_setup
        super(_BuildMetaLegacyBackend,
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-ptcni4h1/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 158, in run_setup
        exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
      File "setup.py", line 169, in <module>
        include_dirs=get_java_include() + ['src/main/c/pemja/core/include'],
      File "setup.py", line 111, in get_java_include
        inc = os.path.join(get_java_home(), inc_name)
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.10/posixpath.py", line 76, in join
        a = os.fspath(a)
    TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not NoneType
    [end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

Python 3.11 #

执行命令：docker run -it python:3.11 python -m pip install apache-flink

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [27 lines of output]
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
        main()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main
        json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
        return hook(config_settings)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-jpt4cjc2/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 162, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
        return self._get_build_requires(
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-jpt4cjc2/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 143, in _get_build_requires
        self.run_setup()
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-jpt4cjc2/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 268, in run_setup
        self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-jpt4cjc2/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 158, in run_setup
        exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
      File "setup.py", line 169, in <module>
        include_dirs=get_java_include() + ['src/main/c/pemja/core/include'],
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "setup.py", line 111, in get_java_include
        inc = os.path.join(get_java_home(), inc_name)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "<frozen posixpath>", line 76, in join
    TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not NoneType
    [end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.

更新于2024年4月15日 #

该操作在Windows系统可成功，但在Mac上执行docker run -it python:3.11 pip install apache-flink时失败，是否是权限问题？

Mac配置：

• M1 Max
• Sonoma 14.4.1

报错信息：

× Getting requirements to build wheel did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [27 lines of output]
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
        main()
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main
        json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
                                 ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "/usr/local/lib/python3.11/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 118, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
        return hook(config_settings)
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-r8xb1epe/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 162, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
        return self._get_build_requires(
               ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-r8xb1epe/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 143, in _get_build_requires
        self.run_setup()
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-r8xb1epe/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 268, in run_setup
        self).run_setup(setup_script=setup_script)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "/tmp/pip-build-env-r8xb1epe/overlay/lib/python3.11/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 158, in run_setup
        exec(compile(code, __file__, 'exec'), locals())
      File "setup.py", line 169, in <module>
        include_dirs=get_java_include() + ['src/main/c/pemja/core/include'],
                     ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "setup.py", line 111, in get_java_include
        inc = os.path.join(get_java_home(), inc_name)
              ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
      File "<frozen posixpath>", line 76, in join
    TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not NoneType
    [end of output]

note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Ellery Leung