调用CosmosClient方法时Cosmos DB Docker容器无响应

更新：Linux Mint和Windows系统下使用该容器均出现相同问题，宿主操作系统并非影响因素。

已成功安装并运行容器，可正常访问本地模拟器UI（https://localhost:8081/_explorer/index.html），能在此创建数据库、容器并添加数据。

但通过代码连接时出现问题，使用标准连接字符串：

AccountEndpoint=https://localhost:8081/;AccountKey=C2y6yDjf5/R+ob0N8A7Cgv30VRDJIWEHLM+4QDU5DE2nQ9nDuVTqobD4b8mGGyPMbIZnqyMsEcaGQy67XIw/Jw==

最初遇到SSL问题，已通过导入SSL证书解决，但核心问题是：解决SSL问题后，所有操作均无响应。

尝试过创建数据库和容器、手动创建后添加数据、加载手动创建的条目，所有场景下，调用CosmosClient的以下方法时均失败：

• CreateDatabaseIfNotExistsAsync
• ReadItemAsync
• UpsertItemAsync

无任何错误提示，代码直接挂起，甚至不会超时，可持续运行超一小时无动作。

排查后发现调试输出窗口循环出现如下内容（已编辑简化）：

DocDBTrace Information: 0 : TimerPool Created with minSupportedTimerDelayInSeconds = 1
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : TimerPool Created with minSupportedTimerDelayInSeconds = 1
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Resolving Master service address, forceMasterRefresh: False, currentMaster: 
DocDBTrace Warning: 0 : ClientRetryPolicy: Gateway HttpRequestException Endpoint not reachable. Failed Location: https://172.17.0.4:8081/; ResourceAddress: dbs/brain-store
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : GlobalEndpointManager: Marking endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for read
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Current WriteEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/) ReadEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/)
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for Read added/updated to unavailableEndpoints with timestamp 04/22/2024 15:17:17
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : GlobalEndpointManager: Marking endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for Write
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Current WriteEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/) ReadEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/)
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for Write added/updated to unavailableEndpoints with timestamp 04/22/2024 15:17:17
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Current WriteEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/) ReadEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/)
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Resolving Master service address, forceMasterRefresh: False, currentMaster: 
Exited Thread 94863
Exited Thread 95169
Exited Thread 95168
DocDBTrace Warning: 0 : ClientRetryPolicy: Gateway HttpRequestException Endpoint not reachable. Failed Location: https://172.17.0.4:8081/; ResourceAddress: dbs/brain-store
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : GlobalEndpointManager: Marking endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for read
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Current WriteEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/) ReadEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/)
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for Read added/updated to unavailableEndpoints with timestamp 04/22/2024 15:17:28
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : GlobalEndpointManager: Marking endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for Write
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Current WriteEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/) ReadEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/)
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for Write added/updated to unavailableEndpoints with timestamp 04/22/2024 15:17:28
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Resolving Master service address, forceMasterRefresh: False, currentMaster: 
Exited Thread 95167
Exited Thread 94872
DocDBTrace Warning: 0 : ClientRetryPolicy: Gateway HttpRequestException Endpoint not reachable. Failed Location: https://172.17.0.4:8081/; ResourceAddress: dbs/brain-store
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : GlobalEndpointManager: Marking endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for read
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Current WriteEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/) ReadEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/)
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for Read added/updated to unavailableEndpoints with timestamp 04/22/2024 15:17:38
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : GlobalEndpointManager: Marking endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for Write
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Current WriteEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/) ReadEndpoints = (https://172.17.0.4:8081/)
DocDBTrace Information: 0 : Endpoint https://172.17.0.4:8081/ unavailable for Write added/updated to unavailableEndpoints with timestamp 04/22/2024 15:17:38

尝试ping 172.17.0.4，发现该地址不在本地网络中，推测仅在Docker容器内部有效。问题在于，模拟器指示代码连接一个不存在的端点，代码该如何连接？

Docker容器配置 #

环境变量：

• AZURE_COSMOS_EMULATOR_ENABLE_DATA_PERSISTENCE: 1
• PATH: /usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin

端口映射：

• 10250/tcp → 0.0.0.0:10250
• 10251/tcp → 0.0.0.0:10251
• 10252/tcp → 0.0.0.0:10252
• 10253/tcp → 0.0.0.0:10253
• 10254/tcp → 0.0.0.0:10254
• 10255/tcp → 0.0.0.0:10255
• 8081/tcp → 0.0.0.0:8081

是否遗漏了什么配置？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Keith Jackson