更换过期Apple iOS证书后Expo EAS iOS构建失败求助

核心报错 #

更换过期iOS分发证书后，执行eas build --profile preview --platform ios构建时失败，关键错误信息：

Distribution certificate with fingerprint CD44CF79B491A74173F7A51B6668B2EEE7E9D628 hasn't been imported successfully

完整构建日志：

Prepare credentials
4s


Preparing credentials
Creating keychain
Preparing credentials for target 'reflexmobile'
Getting distribution certificate fingerprint and common name
Fingerprint = "CD44CF79B491A74173F7A51B6668B2EEE7E9D628", common name = iPhone Distribution: Theory Communication & Design, Inc. (FU64QJ2JQX)
Writing distribution certificate to /var/folders/tp/1f104nqx6yq986857sbfl3yh0000gn/T/163b2b59-b24d-4a5c-b102-922fd3229013.p12
Importing distribution certificate into the keychain
Initializing provisioning profile
Validating whether the distribution certificate has been imported successfully
Destroying keychain - /var/folders/tp/1f104nqx6yq986857sbfl3yh0000gn/T/eas-build-e9293bd7-4366-4c3c-916f-4a0f6f1e6e41.keychain
Distribution certificate with fingerprint CD44CF79B491A74173F7A51B6668B2EEE7E9D628 hasn't been imported successfully

Fail build
1s


Build failed

Distribution certificate with fingerprint CD44CF79B491A74173F7A51B6668B2EEE7E9D628 hasn't been imported successfully

环境与文件信息 #

• 运行环境：Windows上的Linux子系统，无Mac设备
• 项目证书目录certs/ios包含文件：
  • distribution_cert.pem
  • full_chain.pem
  • ios_distribution.cer
  • ios_distribution.p12
  • Reflex_Mobile_2024.mobileprovision
• Linux系统证书目录usr/local/share/ca-certificates包含：
  • AppleWWDRCAG3.crt
  • AppleRootCA-G3.crt

项目配置文件 #

package.json #

{
  "name": "reflex-mobile",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "main": "node_modules/expo/AppEntry.js",
  "scripts": {
    "start": "npx expo start",
    "android": "expo start --android",
    "ios": "expo start --ios",
    "web": "expo start --web",
    "eject": "expo eject"
  },
  "dependencies": {
    "@eva-design/eva": "^2.1.1",
    "@react-native-community/checkbox": "^0.5.17",
    "@react-navigation/native-stack": "^6.6.2",
    "@ui-kitten/components": "^5.1.2",
    "expo": "^49.0.21",
    "expo-asset": "~8.10.1",
    "expo-font": "~11.4.0",
    "expo-linear-gradient": "~12.3.0",
    "expo-splash-screen": "~0.20.5",
    "expo-sqlite": "~11.3.3",
    "expo-status-bar": "~1.6.0",
    "react": "18.2.0",
    "react-dom": "18.2.0",
    "react-native": "0.72.10",
    "react-native-element-dropdown": "^2.2.0",
    "react-native-gesture-handler": "~2.12.0",
    "react-native-keyboard-aware-scroll-view": "^0.9.5",
    "react-native-paper": "^5.12.3",
    "react-native-safe-area-context": "4.6.3",
    "react-native-screens": "~3.22.0",
    "react-native-svg": "13.9.0",
    "react-native-vector-icons": "^10.0.3",
    "react-native-web": "~0.19.6",
    "twrnc": "^3.3.2",
    "@expo/metro-config": "~0.10.0"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.12.9"
  },
  "overrides": {
    "@expo/config-plugins": "~7.2.2"
  },
  "private": true
}

eas.json #

{
  "cli": {
    "version": ">= 3.6.1",
    "promptToConfigurePushNotifications": false
  },
  "build": {
    "development": {
      "developmentClient": true,
      "distribution": "internal",
      "ios": {
        "resourceClass": "m1-medium"
      }
    },
    "preview": {
      "distribution": "internal",
      "ios": {
        "resourceClass": "m1-medium"
      },
      "credentialsSource": "local"
    },
    "production": {
      "ios": {
        "resourceClass": "m1-medium"
      }
    }
  },
  "submit": {
    "production": {}
  }
}

credentials.json #

{
  "ios": {
    "provisioningProfilePath": "certs/ios/Reflex_Mobile_2024.mobileprovision",
    "distributionCertificate": {
      "path": "certs/ios/ios_distribution.p12",
      "password": "REDACTED"
    }
  }
}

app.json #

{
  "expo": {
    "name": "reflex-mobile",
    "slug": "reflex-mobile",
    "version": "1.0.0",
    "orientation": "portrait",
    "icon": "./assets/icon.png",
    "userInterfaceStyle": "light",
    "splash": {
      "image": "./assets/splash.png",
      "resizeMode": "contain",
      "backgroundColor": "#ffffff"
    },
    "updates": {
      "fallbackToCacheTimeout": 0
    },
    "assetBundlePatterns": ["**/*"],
    "ios": {
      "buildNumber": "1.0.0",
      "supportsTablet": true,
      "bundleIdentifier": "FU64QJ2JQX.com.ilovetheory.reflexmobile"
    },
    "android": {
      "adaptiveIcon": {
        "foregroundImage": "./assets/adaptive-icon.png",
        "backgroundColor": "#FFFFFF"
      }
    },
    "web": {
      "favicon": "./assets/favicon.png"
    },
    "extra": {
      "eas": {
        "projectId": "86823436-a1e8-4f9f-b218-45a355d43c65"
      }
    }
  }
}

已验证与排查操作 #

• 证书已在Expo中验证通过
• 已执行的排查步骤：
  • 重启电脑
  • 更新Expo CLI与EAS CLI
  • 验证.p12文件有效性
  • 在Linux系统中更新证书
  • 执行npm update
  • 下载并安装Apple WWDR G3与Apple Root CA-G3证书
  • 将.cer格式证书转换为.pem格式
  • 验证证书文件路径与权限
  • 验证证书链完整性

苹果支持确认证书本身无问题，Expo支持仅提供已尝试过的论坛链接，未给出有效解决方案，寻求进一步解决建议。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user24576952