虚拟环境安装GPAW等包遇MSVCCompiler错误，求Windows编译器配置方法

错误详情 #

AttributeError: 'MSVCCompiler' object has no attribute 'compiler'
      [end of output]

  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for gpaw
  Running setup.py clean for gpaw
Failed to build gpaw
ERROR: Could not build wheels for gpaw, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects

环境与已尝试操作 #

• 使用Python 3.8.10
• 已执行pip install wheel，问题未解决
• 尝试过部分常见的"Failed building wheel"修复方案，均无效

补充更新 #

已按建议更新pip和setuptools，且已安装numpy、scipy和h5py。根据GPAW官网说明，其兼容Python 3.8及以上版本。目前疑问：在Windows系统中如何确保编译器正确安装（比如安装位置等）？安装ASAP3和ase_ext时也遇到相同问题。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Jose Corral