安装R-INLA包失败求助：执行安装代码后出现报错

问题详情 #

执行以下安装命令：

install.packages("INLA",repos=c(getOption("repos"),INLA="https://inla.r-inla-download.org/R/stable"), dep=TRUE)

出现如下报错：

Warning in install.packages :
  dependency ‘INLAspacetime’ is not available

  There is a binary version available but the source version is later:
       binary   source needs_compilation
INLA 22.04.16 24.02.09             FALSE

installing the source package ‘INLA’

trying URL 'https://inla.r-inla-download.org/R/stable/src/contrib/INLA_24.02.09.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 81844375 bytes (78.1 MB)
downloaded 78.1 MB

* installing *binary* package 'INLA' ...
cp: unknown option -- )
Try '/usr/bin/cp --help' for more information.
ERROR: installing binary package failed
* removing 'C:/Users/OneDrive - /Documents/R/win-library/4.1/INLA'
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘INLA’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘C:\Users\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpg9csor\downloaded_packages’

失败原因 #

• 路径特殊字符引发命令执行错误：安装路径C:/Users/OneDrive - /Documents/R/win-library/4.1/INLA中存在不规范的符号（-后无内容），执行cp复制操作时，系统将路径里的-误判为命令选项，触发unknown option -- )错误，这是导致安装失败的核心原因。
• 依赖包缺失的次要警告：提示依赖INLAspacetime不可用，这属于非致命警告，并非本次安装失败的主因。
• 版本选择的潜在冲突：系统检测到有旧版二进制包，但本次安装的是更新的源码包，不过实际安装流程中尝试走二进制安装逻辑，最终因路径问题崩溃。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者alex