CMake无法识别源码编译的Boost库（Boost_DEBUG路径正确）

已执行操作 #

1. 使用Emscripten编译Boost 1.85.0 #

通过以下命令成功完成编译：

git clone --recursive https://github.com/boostorg/boost.git --branch 1.85.0
cd boost
./bootstrap.sh
source ~/emsdk/emsdk_env.sh
./b2 toolset=emscripten --with-graph --with-filesystem --with-program_options

2. 配置CMake项目以使用本地Boost库 #

执行以下命令尝试配置CMake项目：

git clone https://.../cmakeproject.git cmakeproject
mkdir binaries
cd binaries
emcmake cmake -DBoost_DEBUG=1 -DBOOST_ROOT=/home/andy/boost ../cmakeproject

出现的错误 #

CMake执行后输出如下错误信息：

-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1673 ] _boost_TEST_VERSIONS = "1.77.0;1.77;...;1.33.0;1.33"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1674 ] Boost_USE_MULTITHREADED = "TRUE"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1675 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_LIBS = <unset>
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1676 ] Boost_USE_STATIC_RUNTIME = <unset>
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1677 ] Boost_ADDITIONAL_VERSIONS = <unset>
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1678 ] Boost_NO_SYSTEM_PATHS = <unset>
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1710 ] BOOST_ROOT = "/home/andy/boost"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1711 ] ENV{BOOST_ROOT} = <unset>
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1712 ] BOOST_INCLUDEDIR = <unset>
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1713 ] ENV{BOOST_INCLUDEDIR} = <unset>
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1714 ] BOOST_LIBRARYDIR = <unset>
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1715 ] ENV{BOOST_LIBRARYDIR} = <unset>
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1787 ] _boost_INCLUDE_SEARCH_DIRS = "/home/andy/boost/include;/home/andy/boost;PATHS;C:/boost/include;C:/boost;/sw/local/include"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1788 ] _boost_PATH_SUFFIXES = "boost-1_77_0;boost_1_77_0;...;boost/boost-1_33;boost/boost_1_33"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1873 ] Boost_LIB_PREFIX = ""
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1874 ] Boost_NAMESPACE = "boost"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:953 ] _boost_COMPILER = "-clang190" (guessed)
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1910 ] _boost_MULTITHREADED = "-mt"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1988 ] _boost_ARCHITECTURE_TAG = "" (detected)
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1992 ] _boost_RELEASE_ABI_TAG = "-"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:1993 ] _boost_DEBUG_ABI_TAG = "-d"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2053 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS_RELEASE = "/home/andy/boost/lib;/home/andy/boost/stage/lib;Boost_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND/lib;Boost_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND/../lib;Boost_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND/stage/lib;PATHS;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/sw/local/lib"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2054 ] _boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS_DEBUG = "/home/andy/boost/lib;/home/andy/boost/stage/lib;Boost_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND/lib;Boost_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND/../lib;Boost_INCLUDE_DIR-NOTFOUND/stage/lib;PATHS;C:/boost/lib;C:/boost;/sw/local/lib"
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2239 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_filesystem-clang190-mt-;boost_filesystem-clang190-mt;boost_filesystem-clang190-mt;boost_filesystem-mt-;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2294 ] Searching for FILESYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_filesystem-clang190-mt-d-;boost_filesystem-clang190-mt-d;boost_filesystem-clang190-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt-d-;boost_filesystem-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt-d;boost_filesystem-mt;boost_filesystem
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2239 ] Searching for GRAPH_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_graph-clang190-mt-;boost_graph-clang190-mt;boost_graph-clang190-mt;boost_graph-mt-;boost_graph-mt;boost_graph-mt;boost_graph-mt;boost_graph
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2294 ] Searching for GRAPH_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_graph-clang190-mt-d-;boost_graph-clang190-mt-d;boost_graph-clang190-mt-d;boost_graph-mt-d-;boost_graph-mt-d;boost_graph-mt-d;boost_graph-mt;boost_graph
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2239 ] Searching for PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_program_options-clang190-mt-;boost_program_options-clang190-mt;boost_program_options-clang190-mt;boost_program_options-mt-;boost_program_options-mt;boost_program_options-mt;boost_program_options-mt;boost_program_options
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2294 ] Searching for PROGRAM_OPTIONS_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_program_options-clang190-mt-d-;boost_program_options-clang190-mt-d;boost_program_options-clang190-mt-d;boost_program_options-mt-d-;boost_program_options-mt-d;boost_program_options-mt-d;boost_program_options-mt;boost_program_options
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2239 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_RELEASE: boost_system-clang190-mt-;boost_system-clang190-mt;boost_system-clang190-mt;boost_system-mt-;boost_system-mt;boost_system-mt;boost_system-mt;boost_system
-- [ /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2294 ] Searching for SYSTEM_LIBRARY_DEBUG: boost_system-clang190-mt-d-;boost_system-clang190-mt-d;boost_system-clang190-mt-d;boost_system-mt-d-;boost_system-mt-d;boost_system-mt-d;boost_system-mt;boost_system
CMake Error at /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:230 (message):
  Could NOT find Boost (missing: filesystem graph program_options system)
  (found version "1.85.0")
Call Stack (most recent call first):
  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindPackageHandleStandardArgs.cmake:594 (_FPHSA_FAILURE_MESSAGE)
  /usr/share/cmake-3.22/Modules/FindBoost.cmake:2360 (find_package_handle_standard_args)
  cmake/FindDependencies.cmake:7 (find_package)
  CMakeLists.txt:99 (include)

已确认的细节 #

• CMake已正确识别Boost版本为1.85.0，说明头文件路径配置正常
• 编译生成的库文件存在于/home/andy/boost/stage/lib目录下：

$ ls /home/andy/boost/stage/lib
cmake               libboost_atomic.so.1.85.0  libboost_filesystem.so.1.85.0  libboost_graph.so.1.85.0     libboost_program_options.so.1.85.0  libboost_regex.so.1.85.0  libboost_system.so.1.85.0
libboost_atomic.a   libboost_filesystem.a      libboost_graph.a               libboost_program_options.a   libboost_regex.a                    libboost_system.a
libboost_atomic.so  libboost_filesystem.so     libboost_graph.so              libboost_program_options.so  libboost_regex.so                   libboost_system.so

• CMake的库搜索路径已包含/home/andy/boost/stage/lib（可从_boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS_RELEASE和_boost_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DIRS_DEBUG的输出中确认）
• 测试环境为WSL Ubuntu 22.04，已在两台全新的WSL环境中复现相同问题

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者andynewman