执行mvn spring-boot:build-image时出现Builder lifecycle 'creator'错误码51求助

我正在学习Docker，尝试为Spring Boot项目创建镜像，执行mvn spring-boot:build-image命令时遇到如下错误：

Failed to execute goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.2.5:build-image (default-cli) on project config-server: Execution default-cli of goal org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-maven-plugin:3.2.5:build-image failed: Builder lifecycle 'creator' failed with status code 51

项目的pom.xml代码如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 
                             https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.2.5</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <groupId>com.ahamed.companyms</groupId>
    <artifactId>companyms</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>companyms</name>
    <description>microservices using spring boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>2023.0.0</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
            <artifactId>micrometer-tracing-bridge-brave</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.zipkin.reporter2</groupId>
            <artifactId>zipkin-reporter-brave</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.github.openfeign</groupId>
            <artifactId>feign-micrometer</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <excludes>
                        <exclude>
                            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
                        </exclude>
                    </excludes>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

已花费6小时排查仍未找到问题，恳请帮助修复该错误，若需更多信息请告知。

状态码51通常和Cloud Native Buildpacks的构建环境或配置冲突有关，以下是针对性的排查修复步骤：

• 检查Docker运行状态
  确认Docker Desktop/Engine正在运行，执行docker info验证连接正常；Linux环境需确保当前用户在docker用户组，无需sudo即可执行docker命令。

• 清理Buildpacks缓存
  缓存可能导致版本冲突，执行命令强制清理缓存后重新构建：

  mvn clean spring-boot:build-image -Dspring-boot.build-image.cleanCache=true
  

• 指定兼容的构建镜像
  Spring Boot 3.2.x适配Java 17，可在spring-boot-maven-plugin中指定Jammy版本的Buildpack镜像，避免版本不兼容：

  <plugin>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <configuration>
          <excludes>
              <exclude>
                  <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
                  <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
              </exclude>
          </excludes>
          <image>
              <builder>paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base:latest</builder>
          </image>
      </configuration>
  </plugin>
  

• 验证Java版本一致性
  确保本地java -version输出为Java 17，与pom.xml中<java.version>17</java.version>配置完全一致；检查MAVEN_OPTS未指定其他Java版本。

• 查看详细构建日志
  添加-X参数获取完整错误栈，定位具体失败环节：

  mvn spring-boot:build-image -X
  

  日志中会包含更具体的错误信息，比如依赖拉取失败、权限不足等。

若以上步骤无法解决问题，建议提供-X参数生成的完整日志片段，以便进一步定位。

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者ahamed