Azure DevOps经典流水线集成SonarCloud遇Java版本兼容问题

我在将Maven管理的Java项目的Azure DevOps经典流水线与SonarCloud集成时遇到版本兼容问题。最初在Jenkins测试集成时就发现Java版本问题，升级服务器Java版本、更新部分SonarQube插件后问题仍存在，切换到Azure DevOps后问题依旧。

初始错误信息 #

[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] petclinic_api 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT ....................... FAILURE [  5.253 s]
[INFO] dto 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT ................................. SUCCESS [  9.515 s]
[INFO] exception 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT ........................... SUCCESS [  0.200 s]
[INFO] petclinic-service-internal 2018.9-RELEASE .......... SUCCESS [ 39.459 s]
[INFO] petclinic-service-external 2018.9-RELEASE .......... SUCCESS [  5.430 s]
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.sonarsource.scanner.maven:sonar-maven-plugin:3.11.0.3922:sonar
(default-cli) on project my-project-name: The plugin [python] does not support Java 11.0.22: 
org/sonar/plugins/python/PythonPlugin has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime
(class file version 61.0), this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to 55.0 -> [Help 1]

流水线主要配置 #

Classic Pipeline Name: Maven with SonarCloud
Agent: Azure Pipelines (ubuntu-latest)
Scanner: Use standalone scanner
Mode: Manual provide configuration
Maven goals and options: package  -e  -Dmaven.test.skip=true
Code analysis: Run SonarQube or SonarCloud analysis (use latest version)
JDK version: Default

主pom.xml内容 #

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
   <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
   <groupId>com.petclinic</groupId>
   <artifactId>petclinic_service</artifactId>
   <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
   <packaging>pom</packaging>
   <name>petclinic_api</name>
   <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
   <modules>
      <module>dto</module>
      <module>exception</module>
      <module>petclinic-saas</module>
      <module>petclinic-api</module>
   </modules>
</project>

已尝试的解决步骤及新问题 #

• 升级服务器Java版本并更新部分SonarQube插件，未解决兼容性问题；
• 升级Jenkins版本，问题仍存在；
• 将JDK版本改为17后，出现新错误：

[INFO] Reactor Summary:
[INFO]
[INFO] petclinic_api 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT ....................... SUCCESS [  0.005 s]
[INFO] dto 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT ................................. SUCCESS [  9.315 s]
[INFO] exception 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT ........................... SUCCESS [  0.219 s]
[INFO] petclinic-service-internal 2018.9-RELEASE .......... FAILURE [ 18.852 s]
[INFO] petclinic-service-external 2018.9-RELEASE .......... SKIPPED
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-compiler-plugin:3.7.0:compile (default-compile)
on project petclinic-saas: Fatal error compiling: java.lang.IllegalAccessError: class lombok.javac.apt.LombokProcessor
(in unnamed module @0x1667a6f7) cannot access class
com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment (in module jdk.compiler) because module jdk.compiler does not export
com.sun.tools.javac.processing to unnamed module @0x1667a6f7 -> [Help 1]

恳请各位提供解决该问题的指导或建议，非常感谢！

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Nadeesha