集成Realm到Xcode项目时遇Sandbox rsync.samba权限错误求助

错误信息 #

1. error: Sandbox: rsync.samba(23748) deny(1) file-write-create /Users/danilkoksenev/DerivedXcode/MyPlaces-egyurzcpvwpcvjbgtnifjfqlhsia/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/XCFrameworkIntermediates/Realm/Headers (in target 'Realm' from project 'Pods')
2. error: Sandbox: rsync.samba(23749) deny(1) file-write-create /Users/danilkoksenev/DerivedXcode/MyPlaces-egyurzcpvwpcvjbgtnifjfqlhsia/Build/Products/Debug-iphonesimulator/XCFrameworkIntermediates/Realm/.librealm-monorepo.a.iHlLDE (in target 'Realm' from project 'Pods')

已尝试的无效操作 #

• 清理构建文件夹
• 将DerivedData迁移到用户目录/Users/danilkoksenev/DerivedXcode并再次清理
• 将主项目.xcworkspace中的User Script Sandboxing设为No
• 修改Pods脚本中的source="$(readlink "${source}")"为source="$(readlink -f "${source}")"

Podfile内容 #

# Uncomment the next line to define a global platform for your project
# platform :ios, '9.0'

target 'MyPlaces' do
# Comment the next line if you don't want to use dynamic frameworks
use_frameworks!

# Pods for MyPlaces
pod 'RealmSwift', '~>10'

end

可行解决方案 #

• 更新CocoaPods到最新版本
  旧版CocoaPods可能与新版Xcode或Realm存在兼容性问题，执行以下命令更新：

  sudo gem install cocoapods
  pod repo update
  pod install
  

• 彻底清理Pod缓存与构建文件
  残留缓存可能引发权限异常，执行命令彻底清理后重新安装Pods：

  pod deintegrate
  rm -rf Podfile.lock
  rm -rf ~/Library/Caches/CocoaPods
  rm -rf /Users/danilkoksenev/DerivedXcode
  xcodebuild clean -workspace MyPlaces.xcworkspace -scheme MyPlaces -configuration Debug
  pod install
  

• 关闭Pods目标的脚本沙箱限制
  之前仅修改了主项目设置，需同步修改Pods内的Realm相关目标：

  1. 打开MyPlaces.xcworkspace
  2. 左侧导航栏选择Pods项目，找到Realm和RealmSwift两个目标
  3. 进入Build Settings标签，搜索User Script Sandboxing，将其值改为No
  4. 重新构建项目

• 修复自定义DerivedData目录权限
  手动确认目录权限正确，执行以下命令：

  chmod -R 755 /Users/danilkoksenev/DerivedXcode
  chown -R danilkoksenev:staff /Users/danilkoksenev/DerivedXcode
  

• 尝试指定Realm稳定版本
  若10.x最新版本存在兼容性问题，可切换到已知稳定版本，修改Podfile：

  pod 'RealmSwift', '10.21.0'
  

  保存后执行pod install重新安装

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Danil