Windows DLL加载时调用to_string(std::stacktrace::current())为何挂起？

使用Visual Studio 2022 17.9.2版本，在应用程序的异常处理器中采用C++23新特性to_string(std::stacktrace::current())记录调用栈，该功能在常规场景下运行正常，但当异常发生在DLL加载（通过WIN32 API调用LoadLibraryW）过程中时，程序会直接挂起。

无需触发异常即可复现该问题：在DLL中定义全局对象，并在其构造函数中调用to_string(std::stacktrace::current())，示例代码如下：

struct A {
    A() {
        (void)to_string( std::stacktrace::current() );
    }
} a_;

以Windows 11系统为例，程序挂起时的调用栈如下：

ntdll.dll!NtWaitForSingleObject()
KernelBase.dll!WaitForSingleObjectEx()
winnsi.dll!NsiRpcRegisterChangeNotificationEx()
winnsi.dll!NsiRpcRegisterChangeNotification()
IPHLPAPI.DLL!InternalRegisterChangeNotification()
IPHLPAPI.DLL!NotifyIpInterfaceChange()
cryptnet.dll!I_CryptNetGetConnectivity()
crypt32.dll!ChainGetConnectivity(void)
crypt32.dll!CChainCallContext::IsConnected(void)
crypt32.dll!CCertChainEngine::TriggerPreFetch()
crypt32.dll!CCertChainEngine::GetChainContext()
crypt32.dll!CertGetCertificateChain()
wintrust.dll!_WalkChain()
wintrust.dll!WintrustCertificateTrust()
wintrust.dll!I_VerifyTrust()
wintrust.dll!WinVerifyTrust()
dbgeng.dll!DbgWinVerifyTrust(struct HWND__ *,struct _GUID *,void *)
dbgeng.dll!VerifyFileSignature(unsigned short const *)
dbgeng.dll!ExtensionSecurityValidate()
dbgeng.dll!ExtensionInfo::Load(class DebugClient *,class TargetInfo *,unsigned short const *,bool)
dbgeng.dll!TargetInfo::AddSpecificExtensions(class DebugClient *)
dbgeng.dll!NotifyDebuggeeActivation(void)
dbgeng.dll!LiveUserTargetInfo::WaitForEvent(unsigned long,unsigned long,unsigned long,unsigned long *)
dbgeng.dll!WaitForAnyTarget(unsigned long,unsigned long,unsigned long,unsigned long,unsigned long *)
dbgeng.dll!RawWaitForEvent(class DebugClient *,unsigned long,unsigned long)
dbgeng.dll!DebugClient::WaitForEvent()
MyDLL.dll!`anonymous namespace'::dbg_eng_data::try_initialize() Line 113    C++
MyDLL.dll!__std_stacktrace_to_string(const void * const * const _Addresses, const unsigned __int64 _Size, void * const _Str, unsigned __int64(*)(unsigned __int64, void *, void *, unsigned __int64(*)(char *, unsigned __int64, void *) noexcept) _Fill) Line 306  C++
MyDLL.dll!std::to_string(const std::basic_stacktrace<std::allocator<std::stacktrace_entry>> &) Line 343 C++
MyDLL.dll!A::{ctor}() Line 265  C++
MyDLL.dll!`dynamic initializer for 'a_''() Line 267 C++
ucrtbase.dll!_initterm()
MyDLL.dll!dllmain_crt_process_attach(HINSTANCE__ * const instance, void * const reserved) Line 66   C++
...

请问：

• 这是Windows平台下std::stacktrace的已知限制吗？
• 如何安全使用该功能（例如检测不适宜调用的时机）？

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Fedor