Maven项目构建报错：无法获取spring-boot-starter-parent POM（权限拒绝）

问题描述 #

构建Maven项目时触发如下错误：

Could not transfer artifact org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-parent:pom:3.1.11 from/to central (https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2): Permission denied:

已确认可通过浏览器访问Maven中央仓库，但项目构建失败，项目POM文件内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.11</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.iso8583</groupId>
    <artifactId>iso8583</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>iso8583</name>
    <description>CRUD Rest API for ISO8583 implementation</description>
    <properties>
        <java.version>17</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.h2database</groupId>
            <artifactId>h2</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.postgresql</groupId>
            <artifactId>postgresql</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-tomcat</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <image>
                        <builder>paketobuildpacks/builder-jammy-base:latest</builder>
                    </image>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
</project>

解决步骤 #

• 检查Maven代理配置：打开settings.xml（路径为~/.m2/settings.xml或Maven安装目录下的conf/settings.xml），确认代理配置是否正确，若无需代理则直接注释掉<proxy>节点。
• 修复本地仓库权限：确保当前用户对Maven本地仓库目录（默认~/.m2/repository）拥有读写权限，执行命令：

  chmod -R 755 ~/.m2/repository
  

• 清理缓存并重试构建：删除本地仓库中org/springframework/boot/spring-boot-starter-parent/3.1.11目录，然后执行强制更新构建命令：

  mvn clean install -U
  

• 排查网络拦截：临时关闭本地防火墙、杀毒软件或安全工具，测试是否是网络请求被拦截导致。
• 临时切换HTTP仓库测试：在POM中添加HTTP协议的中央仓库配置（仅用于测试，生产环境建议用HTTPS）：

  <repositories>
      <repository>
          <id>central</id>
          <url>http://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2</url>
          <releases>
              <enabled>true</enabled>
          </releases>
      </repository>
  </repositories>
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Abdellah ERJALI