Android Studio无法启动Android虚拟设备(AVDs)问题求助

问题现象 #

Android Studio及CLI的emulator命令启动AVDs均失败（仅成功启动过一次），操作流程：

• 创建Pixel 6 AVD
• 安装系统镜像
• 从设备管理器选择AVD
• 系统托盘显示"Starting avd"，模拟器窗口显示"connecting to emulator"
• 模拟器最终无法启动

已尝试的修复措施 #

• 执行wipe data清除AVD数据
• 执行cold boot冷启动AVD
• 在"Hardware"、"Software"和"Automatic"之间切换emulated performance选项
• 删除并重新安装AVDs
• 执行adb kill-server终止adb服务器
• 通过CLI执行emulator -list-avds命令，返回：

  INFO    | Storing crashdata in: /tmp/android-skyjuice/emu-crash-34.2.13.db, detection is enabled for process: 5302
  

• 卸载并重新安装Android Studio
• 将/sdk、/platform-tools、/emulator、tools/bin添加至PATH环境变量

已安装组件 #

Android Studio中已安装Android emulator、SDK 14、Android SDK Build Tools、Android SDK Platform Tools。

idea.log日志信息 #

2024-05-09 16:10:02,713 [ 142492]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 6 - Not yet booted
2024-05-09 16:10:05,650 [ 145429]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 6 - Displaychange event: 0
2024-05-09 16:10:05,650 [ 145429]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 6 - Display notification event: event: DISPLAY_CONFIGURATIONS_CHANGED_UI displayConfigurationsChangedNotification { displayConfigurations { displays { width: 1080 height: 2400 dpi: 420 } userConfigurable: 3 maxDisplays: 11 } }
2024-05-09 16:10:05,652 [ 145431]   INFO - #com.android.tools.idea.streaming.emulator.EmulatorView - Received notification: event: DISPLAY_CONFIGURATIONS_CHANGED_UI displayConfigurationsChangedNotification { displayConfigurations { displays { width: 1080 height: 2400 dpi: 420 } userConfigurable: 3 maxDisplays: 11 } }
2024-05-09 16:10:15,642 [ 155421]   WARN - #com.android.tools.idea.streaming.emulator.EmulatorController - android.emulation.control.EmulatorController/streamNotification call failed - UNAVAILABLE: Network closed for unknown reason
2024-05-09 16:10:15,642 [ 155421]   WARN - #com.android.tools.idea.streaming.emulator.EmulatorController - android.emulation.control.EmulatorController/streamScreenshot call failed - UNAVAILABLE: Network closed for unknown reason
2024-05-09 16:10:15,644 [ 155423]   INFO - #com.android.tools.idea.streaming.emulator.EmulatorController - Disconnected from Pixel 6 (5554)
2024-05-09 16:10:15,724 [ 155503]   INFO - Emulator: Pixel 6 - Process finished with exit code 139 (interrupted by signal 11:SIGSEGV)
2024-05-09 16:10:15,724 [ 155503]   WARN - Emulator: Pixel 6 - Emulator terminated with exit code 139
2024-05-09 16:10:15,897 [ 155676]   INFO - #com.android.tools.idea.adb.AdbService - Device [emulator-5554] is offline
2024-05-09 16:10:26,642 [ 166421]   INFO - #c.i.w.i.i.j.s.JpsGlobalModelSynchronizerImpl - Saving global entities to files
2024-05-09 16:10:41,411 [ 181190]   INFO - #c.i.u.t.DateFormatUtil - cannot load system formats (JNA=true), resorting to JRE for en_US
2024-05-09 16:11:18,215 [ 217994]   WARN - #c.i.o.a.ActionStub - ActionGroup should be registered using <group> tag: id="Android.CreateResourcesActionGroup" class="org.jetbrains.android.actions.CreateResourceFileActionGroup"
2024-05-09 16:11:18,560 [ 218339]   WARN - #c.i.i.a.CopyTBXReferenceAction - Cannot find TBX tool for IDE: AndroidStudio
2024-05-09 16:11:36,265 [ 236044]   INFO - #c.i.w.i.i.j.s.JpsGlobalModelSynchronizerImpl - Saving global entities to files
2024-05-09 16:11:36,313 [ 236092]   INFO - #c.i.c.ComponentStoreImpl - Saving Project(name=Greeting Card, containerState=COMPONENT_CREATED, componentStore=/home/user/AndroidStudioProjects/GreetingCard)KotlinCommonCompilerArguments took 11 ms

系统环境 #

• Android Studio Jellyfish | 2023.3.1
• ArchLinux，Android Studio通过AUR安装

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者user24962580