Flutter运行报错：':gradle:compileGroovy'任务执行失败求助

运行任何Flutter应用（新项目或已有项目）时，都会触发以下错误：

Error: Could not find or load main class worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: worker.org.gradle.process.internal.worker.GradleWorkerMain
Could not write standard input to Gradle Worker Daemon 3.
java.io.IOException: The pipe is being closed
    at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.writeBytes(Native Method)
    at java.base/java.io.FileOutputStream.write(FileOutputStream.java:349)
    at java.base/java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flushBuffer(BufferedOutputStream.java:81)
    at java.base/java.io.BufferedOutputStream.flush(BufferedOutputStream.java:142)
    at org.gradle.process.internal.streams.ExecOutputHandleRunner.forwardContent(ExecOutputHandleRunner.java:68)
    at org.gradle.process.internal.streams.ExecOutputHandleRunner.run(ExecOutputHandleRunner.java:53)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:64)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ManagedExecutorImpl$1.run(ManagedExecutorImpl.java:49)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1136)
    at java.base/java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:635)
    at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:840)

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':gradle:compileGroovy'.
> Failed to run Gradle Worker Daemon
   > Process 'Gradle Worker Daemon 3' finished with non-zero exit value 1

* Try:
> Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace.
> Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output.
> Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 1s
Error: Gradle task assembleDebug failed with exit code 1

已尝试的无效操作 #

• 卸载Flutter SDK及相关插件
• 将Flutter SDK重新安装至C盘根目录
• 重新安装Android Studio
• 执行flutter doctor检测，结果显示无异常

解决方案尝试 #

1. 清理Gradle缓存 #

• 删除Windows系统下Gradle缓存目录：C:\Users\[你的用户名]\.gradle\caches
• 在项目根目录执行命令：flutter clean
• 进入项目的android文件夹，执行命令：gradlew clean

2. 匹配Java与Gradle版本兼容性 #

• 查看项目android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties中的Gradle版本，例如distributionUrl=https\://services.gradle.org/distributions/gradle-7.5-all.zip
• 确保使用的Java版本与Gradle版本匹配：Gradle 7.x推荐Java 11或17，避免使用Java 21等过高版本
• 在Android Studio中设置兼容的JDK：File > Project Structure > SDK Location > JDK Location

3. 禁用Gradle Worker Daemon #

在项目的android/gradle.properties中添加以下配置：

org.gradle.daemon=false

添加后重新运行项目。

4. 替换Gradle版本 #

若当前Gradle版本存在兼容性问题，尝试调整版本：

• 修改android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties中的distributionUrl，例如替换为gradle-7.4.2-all.zip
• 同步项目后重新运行

5. 检查系统环境变量 #

• 确认JAVA_HOME指向正确的JDK根目录（如C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-11.0.18），路径中避免空格或特殊字符
• 确保系统Path变量包含%JAVA_HOME%\bin

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者Mu'aaz Bassa