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Azure OpenAI GPT-4o含图片时函数调用返回400错误求助

Azure OpenAI GPT-4o 函数调用返回400错误

测试Azure OpenAI最新的GPT-4o模型时,尽管输入的messages格式正确,但调用函数时仍返回400错误。

触发特征:

  • 仅在第一个问题中包含图片时才会触发该错误
  • 使用OpenAI官方服务而非AzureOpenAI时,代码运行完全正常
  • 移除第一条消息中的图片后,代码也能正常运行

怀疑是AzureOpenAI客户端的问题,想咨询是否有人遇到过类似情况。

测试代码

from openai import OpenAI, AzureOpenAI
# client = OpenAI()
client = AzureOpenAI(
    azure_endpoint='https://xxx.openai.azure.com/',    
    api_version="2024-02-01",
    api_key='xxx'
)

msg=[
    {
        "role": "user", 
        "content": [
            {"type": "text", "text": "What is in the image?"}, 
            {
                "type": "image_url", 
                "image_url": {
                    "url": "https://images.freeimages.com/images/large-previews/c04/puppy-1367856.jpg"
                }
            }
        ]
     }, 
     {"role": "assistant", "content": "There is a small dog in the image"}, 
     {"role": "user", "content": [{"type": "text", "text": "What is today?"}]}, 
     {"role": "assistant", "content": "", "tool_calls": [{"id": "call_rkBDeJsY9mCnzFchblUV2ZHt", "function": {"arguments": "{}", "name": "get_current_date"}, "type": "function"}]}, 
     {"tool_call_id": "call_rkBDeJsY9mCnzFchblUV2ZHt", "role": "tool", "name": "get_current_date", "content": "2024-05-21 19:52:24.775703"}
]

completion = client.chat.completions.create(
    model='gpt-4o',
    messages=msg,           
    temperature=0
)
choice = completion.choices[0].message
print(choice)

返回错误信息

openai.BadRequestError: Error code: 400 - {'error': {'message': "An assistant message with 'tool_calls' must be followed by tool messages responding to each 'tool_call_id'. The following tool_call_ids did not have response messages: call_rkBDeJsY9mCnzFchblUV2ZHt", 'type': 'invalid_request_error', 'param': 'messages', 'code': None}}

内容的提问来源于stack exchange,提问作者Hung Nguyen

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最近更新时间:2026.06.23 20:23:13