使用Appium自动化小米11 Lite NE上Ixigo应用时遇WebDriverException错误求助

在真实设备XIAOMI 11 Lite NE上自动化测试Ixigo安卓应用时，执行测试用例抛出WebDriverException，错误详情：

org.openqa.selenium.WebDriverException: An unknown server-side error occurred while processing the command. Original error: Error executing adbExec

测试代码 #

@BeforeSuite
public void StartServer() throws MalformedURLException {
    service = new AppiumServiceBuilder().withAppiumJS(new File("C:\\Users\\anile\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\appium\\build\\lib\\main.js")).withIPAddress("127.0.0.1").usingPort(4723).build();
    service.start();
    System.out.println("*******Sever has been started!!********");
    
    UiAutomator2Options options = new UiAutomator2Options();
    options.setCapability("deviceName", "XIAOMI 11 Lite NE");
    options.setCapability("app", "C:\\Dragonflytest\\Appium\\Resourceses\\ixigo.apk");
    options.setCapability("udid", "3c840470");
    options.setCapability("platformName", "android");
    options.setCapability("platformVersion", "14");
    options.setCapability("appWaitForLaunch", false);
    //options.setCapability("noReset", true);
    
     driver = new AndroidDriver(new URL("http://127.0.0.1:4723"),options);
}

@Test
public void Test1() throws InterruptedException {
    //System.out.println("success");
    Activity activity = new Activity("com.ixigo", "com.ixigo.home.HomeActivity");
    
    ((JavascriptExecutor)driver).executeScript("mobile:startActivity",ImmutableMap.of("intent","com.ixigo/com.ixigo.home.HomeActivity"));
    Thread.sleep(3000);
    WebElement oneway = driver.findElement(AppiumBy.androidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().text(\\\"Round Trip\\\")"));
    if (oneway.isDisplayed()==true) {
        System.out.println("Element is displayed and visibled:"+oneway.getText());
    }else if (oneway.isDisplayed()==false) {
        System.out.println("Element is not displayed and visibled:"+oneway.getText());
    }

    wait.waitForElementToClick(oneway, 2);
    
Thread.sleep(5000);

排查与解决步骤 #

• 检查ADB连接状态
  1. 执行adb devices确认设备3c840470处于device状态，若显示unauthorized，需在设备上点击授权电脑连接
  2. 重启ADB服务：依次执行adb kill-server和adb start-server
• 验证版本兼容性
  确认Appium版本（执行appium -v查看）与本地ADB版本（执行adb version查看）匹配，版本不兼容会直接导致adbExec执行失败
• 检查应用与设备权限
  1. 手动安装C:\\Dragonflytest\\Appium\\Resourceses\\ixigo.apk到设备，确认安装无报错
  2. 确保设备已开启USB调试、安装未知应用权限，小米设备额外需要开启**USB调试（安全设置）**选项
• 优化测试代码
  1. 移除appWaitForLaunch配置或设为true，避免应用未完全启动就执行后续操作
  2. 启动Activity改用Appium原生API，替代JavascriptExecutor方式：

     driver.startActivity(new Activity("com.ixigo", "com.ixigo.home.HomeActivity"));
     

  3. 替换硬编码的Thread.sleep为显式等待，提升测试稳定性：

     WebDriverWait wait = new WebDriverWait(driver, Duration.ofSeconds(10));
     WebElement roundTrip = wait.until(ExpectedConditions.visibilityOfElementLocated(AppiumBy.androidUIAutomator("new UiSelector().text(\"Round Trip\")")));
     

• 指定ADB路径（可选）
  若系统存在多个ADB版本，可在Appium服务启动时指定正确的ADB路径：

  service = new AppiumServiceBuilder()
      .withAppiumJS(new File("C:\\Users\\anile\\AppData\\Roaming\\npm\\node_modules\\appium\\build\\lib\\main.js"))
      .withIPAddress("127.0.0.1")
      .usingPort(4723)
      .withArgument(GeneralServerFlag.ADB_PATH, "你的ADB完整路径，比如C:\\platform-tools\\adb.exe")
      .build();
  

内容的提问来源于stack exchange，提问作者ANIL KUMAR CHINNA